Multi-Armed Sampling Problem and the End of Exploration

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Pedramfar, Mohammad, Ravanbakhsh, Siamak
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866916005737922560
author Pedramfar, Mohammad
Ravanbakhsh, Siamak
author_facet Pedramfar, Mohammad
Ravanbakhsh, Siamak
contents This paper introduces the framework of multi-armed sampling, which serves as the sampling counterpart to the optimization problem of multi-armed bandits. Our primary motivation is to rigorously examine the exploration-exploitation trade-off in the context of sampling. We systematically define plausible notions of regret for this framework and establish corresponding lower bounds. We then propose a simple algorithm that achieves near-optimal regret bounds. Our theoretical results suggest that, in contrast to optimization, sampling barely requires any exploration. To further connect our findings with those of multi-armed bandits, we define a continuous family of problems and associated regret measures that smoothly interpolate and unify multi-armed sampling and multi-armed bandit problems using a temperature parameter. We believe that the multi-armed sampling framework and our findings in this setting can play a foundational role in the study of sampling, including recent neural samplers, much like the role of multi-armed bandits in reinforcement learning. In particular, our work sheds light on the role of exploration (or lack thereof) and the convergence properties of algorithms for entropy-regularized reinforcement learning, fine-tuning of pretrained models and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Armed Sampling Problem and the End of Exploration
Pedramfar, Mohammad
Ravanbakhsh, Siamak
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
This paper introduces the framework of multi-armed sampling, which serves as the sampling counterpart to the optimization problem of multi-armed bandits. Our primary motivation is to rigorously examine the exploration-exploitation trade-off in the context of sampling. We systematically define plausible notions of regret for this framework and establish corresponding lower bounds. We then propose a simple algorithm that achieves near-optimal regret bounds. Our theoretical results suggest that, in contrast to optimization, sampling barely requires any exploration. To further connect our findings with those of multi-armed bandits, we define a continuous family of problems and associated regret measures that smoothly interpolate and unify multi-armed sampling and multi-armed bandit problems using a temperature parameter. We believe that the multi-armed sampling framework and our findings in this setting can play a foundational role in the study of sampling, including recent neural samplers, much like the role of multi-armed bandits in reinforcement learning. In particular, our work sheds light on the role of exploration (or lack thereof) and the convergence properties of algorithms for entropy-regularized reinforcement learning, fine-tuning of pretrained models and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF).
title Multi-Armed Sampling Problem and the End of Exploration
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10797