Probing vector- vs scalar-mediator dark-matter scenarios in $B\to (K,K^*) M_X$ decays

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Autori principali: Berezhnoy, Alexander, Lucha, Wolfgang, Melikhov, Dmitri
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Berezhnoy, Alexander
Lucha, Wolfgang
Melikhov, Dmitri
author_facet Berezhnoy, Alexander
Lucha, Wolfgang
Melikhov, Dmitri
contents Within the hypothesis of the dark-matter origin of the excess in $B\to K M_X$ decays over the standard-model expectation, observed by Belle-II, we show that: (i) Scalar- and vector-medator scenarios may be unambiguously discriminated by measuring the differential distributions in $B\to K M_X$ and $B\to K^* M_X$ decays. (ii) Combining the available data on $Γ(B\to K M_X)$ and the upper limit on $Γ(B\to K^* M_X)$ provides a tight constraint on the vector mediator mass $M_V\lesssim 3$ GeV. At the same time, no constraints on the scalar-mediator mass are imposed by these data. (iii) Both scalar- and vector-mediator scenarios allow a good description of the differential distributions in $B\to K M_X$ measured by Belle-II and an extraction of dark-model parameters within both scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10801
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing vector- vs scalar-mediator dark-matter scenarios in $B\to (K,K^*) M_X$ decays
Berezhnoy, Alexander
Lucha, Wolfgang
Melikhov, Dmitri
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Within the hypothesis of the dark-matter origin of the excess in $B\to K M_X$ decays over the standard-model expectation, observed by Belle-II, we show that: (i) Scalar- and vector-medator scenarios may be unambiguously discriminated by measuring the differential distributions in $B\to K M_X$ and $B\to K^* M_X$ decays. (ii) Combining the available data on $Γ(B\to K M_X)$ and the upper limit on $Γ(B\to K^* M_X)$ provides a tight constraint on the vector mediator mass $M_V\lesssim 3$ GeV. At the same time, no constraints on the scalar-mediator mass are imposed by these data. (iii) Both scalar- and vector-mediator scenarios allow a good description of the differential distributions in $B\to K M_X$ measured by Belle-II and an extraction of dark-model parameters within both scenarios.
title Probing vector- vs scalar-mediator dark-matter scenarios in $B\to (K,K^*) M_X$ decays
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10801