The index of a pair of pure states and the interacting integer quantum Hall effect

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bachmann, Sven, Shapiro, Jacob, Tauber, Clément
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bachmann, Sven
Shapiro, Jacob
Tauber, Clément
author_facet Bachmann, Sven
Shapiro, Jacob
Tauber, Clément
contents We introduce the index $\mathcal{N}(ω_1,ω_2)$ of a pair of pure states on a unital C*-algebra, which is a generalization of the notion of the index of a pair of projections on a Hilbert space. We then show that the Hall conductance associated with an invertible state $ω$ of a two-dimensional interacting electronic system which is symmetric under $U(1)$ charge transformation may be written as the index $\mathcal{N}(ω,ω_D)$, where $ω_D$ is obtained from $ω$ by inserting a unit of magnetic flux. This exhibits the integrality and continuity properties of the Hall conductance in the context of general topological features of $\mathcal{N}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10807
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The index of a pair of pure states and the interacting integer quantum Hall effect
Bachmann, Sven
Shapiro, Jacob
Tauber, Clément
Mathematical Physics
Operator Algebras
Quantum Physics
We introduce the index $\mathcal{N}(ω_1,ω_2)$ of a pair of pure states on a unital C*-algebra, which is a generalization of the notion of the index of a pair of projections on a Hilbert space. We then show that the Hall conductance associated with an invertible state $ω$ of a two-dimensional interacting electronic system which is symmetric under $U(1)$ charge transformation may be written as the index $\mathcal{N}(ω,ω_D)$, where $ω_D$ is obtained from $ω$ by inserting a unit of magnetic flux. This exhibits the integrality and continuity properties of the Hall conductance in the context of general topological features of $\mathcal{N}$.
title The index of a pair of pure states and the interacting integer quantum Hall effect
topic Mathematical Physics
Operator Algebras
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10807