Offline Reinforcement Learning with Wasserstein Regularization via Optimal Transport Maps

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Omura, Motoki, Mukuta, Yusuke, Ota, Kazuki, Osa, Takayuki, Harada, Tatsuya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Omura, Motoki
Mukuta, Yusuke
Ota, Kazuki
Osa, Takayuki
Harada, Tatsuya
author_facet Omura, Motoki
Mukuta, Yusuke
Ota, Kazuki
Osa, Takayuki
Harada, Tatsuya
contents Offline reinforcement learning (RL) aims to learn an optimal policy from a static dataset, making it particularly valuable in scenarios where data collection is costly, such as robotics. A major challenge in offline RL is distributional shift, where the learned policy deviates from the dataset distribution, potentially leading to unreliable out-of-distribution actions. To mitigate this issue, regularization techniques have been employed. While many existing methods utilize density ratio-based measures, such as the $f$-divergence, for regularization, we propose an approach that utilizes the Wasserstein distance, which is robust to out-of-distribution data and captures the similarity between actions. Our method employs input-convex neural networks (ICNNs) to model optimal transport maps, enabling the computation of the Wasserstein distance in a discriminator-free manner, thereby avoiding adversarial training and ensuring stable learning. Our approach demonstrates comparable or superior performance to widely used existing methods on the D4RL benchmark dataset. The code is available at https://github.com/motokiomura/Q-DOT .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10843
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Offline Reinforcement Learning with Wasserstein Regularization via Optimal Transport Maps
Omura, Motoki
Mukuta, Yusuke
Ota, Kazuki
Osa, Takayuki
Harada, Tatsuya
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Offline reinforcement learning (RL) aims to learn an optimal policy from a static dataset, making it particularly valuable in scenarios where data collection is costly, such as robotics. A major challenge in offline RL is distributional shift, where the learned policy deviates from the dataset distribution, potentially leading to unreliable out-of-distribution actions. To mitigate this issue, regularization techniques have been employed. While many existing methods utilize density ratio-based measures, such as the $f$-divergence, for regularization, we propose an approach that utilizes the Wasserstein distance, which is robust to out-of-distribution data and captures the similarity between actions. Our method employs input-convex neural networks (ICNNs) to model optimal transport maps, enabling the computation of the Wasserstein distance in a discriminator-free manner, thereby avoiding adversarial training and ensuring stable learning. Our approach demonstrates comparable or superior performance to widely used existing methods on the D4RL benchmark dataset. The code is available at https://github.com/motokiomura/Q-DOT .
title Offline Reinforcement Learning with Wasserstein Regularization via Optimal Transport Maps
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10843