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Main Authors: Zhu, Yuchen, Chen, Jihong, Li, Yitong, Fang, Xiaomin, Ye, Xianbin, He, Jingzhou, Zhang, Xujun, Ge, Jingxuan, Shen, Chao, Zhang, Xiaonan, Hou, Tingjun, Hsieh, Chang-Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10877
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author Zhu, Yuchen
Chen, Jihong
Li, Yitong
Fang, Xiaomin
Ye, Xianbin
He, Jingzhou
Zhang, Xujun
Ge, Jingxuan
Shen, Chao
Zhang, Xiaonan
Hou, Tingjun
Hsieh, Chang-Yu
author_facet Zhu, Yuchen
Chen, Jihong
Li, Yitong
Fang, Xiaomin
Ye, Xianbin
He, Jingzhou
Zhang, Xujun
Ge, Jingxuan
Shen, Chao
Zhang, Xiaonan
Hou, Tingjun
Hsieh, Chang-Yu
contents Structural assessment of biomolecular complexes is vital for translating molecular models into functional insights, shaping our understanding of biology and aiding drug discovery. However, current structure-based scoring functions often lack generalizability across diverse biomolecular systems. We present BioScore, a foundational scoring function that addresses key challenges -- data sparsity, cross-system representation, and task compatibility -- through a dual-scale geometric graph learning framework with tailored modules for structure assessment and affinity prediction. BioScore supports a wide range of tasks, including affinity prediction, conformation ranking, and structure-based virtual screening. Evaluated on 16 benchmarks spanning proteins, nucleic acids, small molecules, and carbohydrates, BioScore consistently outperforms or matches 70 traditional and deep learning methods. Our newly proposed PPI Benchmark further enables comprehensive evaluation of protein-protein complex scoring. BioScore demonstrates broad applicability: (1) pretraining on mixed-structure data boosts protein-protein affinity prediction by up to 40% and antigen-antibody binding correlation by over 90%; (2) cross-system generalizability enables zero- and few-shot prediction with up to 71% correlation gain; and (3) its unified representation captures chemically challenging systems such as cyclic peptides, improving affinity prediction by over 60%. BioScore establishes a robust and generalizable framework for structural assessment across complex biomolecular landscapes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BioScore: A Foundational Scoring Function For Diverse Biomolecular Complexes
Zhu, Yuchen
Chen, Jihong
Li, Yitong
Fang, Xiaomin
Ye, Xianbin
He, Jingzhou
Zhang, Xujun
Ge, Jingxuan
Shen, Chao
Zhang, Xiaonan
Hou, Tingjun
Hsieh, Chang-Yu
Chemical Physics
Machine Learning
Biological Physics
Structural assessment of biomolecular complexes is vital for translating molecular models into functional insights, shaping our understanding of biology and aiding drug discovery. However, current structure-based scoring functions often lack generalizability across diverse biomolecular systems. We present BioScore, a foundational scoring function that addresses key challenges -- data sparsity, cross-system representation, and task compatibility -- through a dual-scale geometric graph learning framework with tailored modules for structure assessment and affinity prediction. BioScore supports a wide range of tasks, including affinity prediction, conformation ranking, and structure-based virtual screening. Evaluated on 16 benchmarks spanning proteins, nucleic acids, small molecules, and carbohydrates, BioScore consistently outperforms or matches 70 traditional and deep learning methods. Our newly proposed PPI Benchmark further enables comprehensive evaluation of protein-protein complex scoring. BioScore demonstrates broad applicability: (1) pretraining on mixed-structure data boosts protein-protein affinity prediction by up to 40% and antigen-antibody binding correlation by over 90%; (2) cross-system generalizability enables zero- and few-shot prediction with up to 71% correlation gain; and (3) its unified representation captures chemically challenging systems such as cyclic peptides, improving affinity prediction by over 60%. BioScore establishes a robust and generalizable framework for structural assessment across complex biomolecular landscapes.
title BioScore: A Foundational Scoring Function For Diverse Biomolecular Complexes
topic Chemical Physics
Machine Learning
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10877