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Hauptverfasser: Cho, Hyunwoo, Jo, Hyeontae, Hwang, Hyung Ju
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10884
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author Cho, Hyunwoo
Jo, Hyeontae
Hwang, Hyung Ju
author_facet Cho, Hyunwoo
Jo, Hyeontae
Hwang, Hyung Ju
contents System inference for nonlinear dynamic models, represented by ordinary differential equations (ODEs), remains a significant challenge in many fields, particularly when the data are noisy, sparse, or partially observable. In this paper, we propose a Simulation-based Generative Model for Imperfect Data (SiGMoID) that enables precise and robust inference for dynamic systems. The proposed approach integrates two key methods: (1) physics-informed neural networks with hyper-networks that constructs an ODE solver, and (2) Wasserstein generative adversarial networks that estimates ODE parameters by effectively capturing noisy data distributions. We demonstrate that SiGMoID quantifies data noise, estimates system parameters, and infers unobserved system components. Its effectiveness is validated validated through realistic experimental examples, showcasing its broad applicability in various domains, from scientific research to engineered systems, and enabling the discovery of full system dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10884
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning from Imperfect Data: Robust Inference of Dynamic Systems using Simulation-based Generative Model
Cho, Hyunwoo
Jo, Hyeontae
Hwang, Hyung Ju
Machine Learning
Dynamical Systems
68T07, 68T05, 70G60
System inference for nonlinear dynamic models, represented by ordinary differential equations (ODEs), remains a significant challenge in many fields, particularly when the data are noisy, sparse, or partially observable. In this paper, we propose a Simulation-based Generative Model for Imperfect Data (SiGMoID) that enables precise and robust inference for dynamic systems. The proposed approach integrates two key methods: (1) physics-informed neural networks with hyper-networks that constructs an ODE solver, and (2) Wasserstein generative adversarial networks that estimates ODE parameters by effectively capturing noisy data distributions. We demonstrate that SiGMoID quantifies data noise, estimates system parameters, and infers unobserved system components. Its effectiveness is validated validated through realistic experimental examples, showcasing its broad applicability in various domains, from scientific research to engineered systems, and enabling the discovery of full system dynamics.
title Learning from Imperfect Data: Robust Inference of Dynamic Systems using Simulation-based Generative Model
topic Machine Learning
Dynamical Systems
68T07, 68T05, 70G60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10884