Commuting Distance Regularization for Timescale-Dependent Label Inconsistency in EEG Emotion Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zeng, Xiaocong, Michoski, Craig, Pang, Yan, Kuang, Dongyang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zeng, Xiaocong
Michoski, Craig
Pang, Yan
Kuang, Dongyang
author_facet Zeng, Xiaocong
Michoski, Craig
Pang, Yan
Kuang, Dongyang
contents In this work, we address the often-overlooked issue of Timescale Dependent Label Inconsistency (TsDLI) in training neural network models for EEG-based human emotion recognition. To mitigate TsDLI and enhance model generalization and explainability, we propose two novel regularization strategies: Local Variation Loss (LVL) and Local-Global Consistency Loss (LGCL). Both methods incorporate classical mathematical principles--specifically, functions of bounded variation and commute-time distances--within a graph theoretic framework. Complementing our regularizers, we introduce a suite of new evaluation metrics that better capture the alignment between temporally local predictions and their associated global emotion labels. We validate our approach through comprehensive experiments on two widely used EEG emotion datasets, DREAMER and DEAP, across a range of neural architectures including LSTM and transformer-based models. Performance is assessed using five distinct metrics encompassing both quantitative accuracy and qualitative consistency. Results consistently show that our proposed methods outperform state-of-the-art baselines, delivering superior aggregate performance and offering a principled trade-off between interpretability and predictive power under label inconsistency. Notably, LVL achieves the best aggregate rank across all benchmarked backbones and metrics, while LGCL frequently ranks the second, highlighting the effectiveness of our framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10895
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Commuting Distance Regularization for Timescale-Dependent Label Inconsistency in EEG Emotion Recognition
Zeng, Xiaocong
Michoski, Craig
Pang, Yan
Kuang, Dongyang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
In this work, we address the often-overlooked issue of Timescale Dependent Label Inconsistency (TsDLI) in training neural network models for EEG-based human emotion recognition. To mitigate TsDLI and enhance model generalization and explainability, we propose two novel regularization strategies: Local Variation Loss (LVL) and Local-Global Consistency Loss (LGCL). Both methods incorporate classical mathematical principles--specifically, functions of bounded variation and commute-time distances--within a graph theoretic framework. Complementing our regularizers, we introduce a suite of new evaluation metrics that better capture the alignment between temporally local predictions and their associated global emotion labels. We validate our approach through comprehensive experiments on two widely used EEG emotion datasets, DREAMER and DEAP, across a range of neural architectures including LSTM and transformer-based models. Performance is assessed using five distinct metrics encompassing both quantitative accuracy and qualitative consistency. Results consistently show that our proposed methods outperform state-of-the-art baselines, delivering superior aggregate performance and offering a principled trade-off between interpretability and predictive power under label inconsistency. Notably, LVL achieves the best aggregate rank across all benchmarked backbones and metrics, while LGCL frequently ranks the second, highlighting the effectiveness of our framework.
title Commuting Distance Regularization for Timescale-Dependent Label Inconsistency in EEG Emotion Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10895