Effect of Galactic Chemical Evolution on Exoplanet Properties

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Steffen, Jason H., Shakespeare, Cody, Royer, Robert, Rice, David, Vazan, Allona
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Steffen, Jason H.
Shakespeare, Cody
Royer, Robert
Rice, David
Vazan, Allona
author_facet Steffen, Jason H.
Shakespeare, Cody
Royer, Robert
Rice, David
Vazan, Allona
contents We couple a simplified model for the galactic chemical evolution, with software that models the condensation of dust in protoplanetary disks and software that models the interior structure of planets in order to estimate the effects that the galactic chemical evolution has on the properties of planets as they form over time. We find that the early abundance of elements formed from the evolution and death of high-mass stars (such as Oxygen, Silicon, and Magnesium) yields planets with larger mantles and smaller cores. The later addition of elements produced in low-mass stars (such as Iron and Nickel) causes the planet cores to become relatively larger. The result is planets that orbit older stars are less dense than planets orbiting younger stars. These results are broadly consistent with recent observations of planet properties from stars of varying ages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effect of Galactic Chemical Evolution on Exoplanet Properties
Steffen, Jason H.
Shakespeare, Cody
Royer, Robert
Rice, David
Vazan, Allona
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We couple a simplified model for the galactic chemical evolution, with software that models the condensation of dust in protoplanetary disks and software that models the interior structure of planets in order to estimate the effects that the galactic chemical evolution has on the properties of planets as they form over time. We find that the early abundance of elements formed from the evolution and death of high-mass stars (such as Oxygen, Silicon, and Magnesium) yields planets with larger mantles and smaller cores. The later addition of elements produced in low-mass stars (such as Iron and Nickel) causes the planet cores to become relatively larger. The result is planets that orbit older stars are less dense than planets orbiting younger stars. These results are broadly consistent with recent observations of planet properties from stars of varying ages.
title Effect of Galactic Chemical Evolution on Exoplanet Properties
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10942