Solving Linear Programs with Differential Privacy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ene, Alina, Nguyen, Huy Le, Nguyen, Ta Duy, Vladu, Adrian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ene, Alina
Nguyen, Huy Le
Nguyen, Ta Duy
Vladu, Adrian
author_facet Ene, Alina
Nguyen, Huy Le
Nguyen, Ta Duy
Vladu, Adrian
contents We study the problem of solving linear programs of the form $Ax\le b$, $x\ge0$ with differential privacy. For homogeneous LPs $Ax\ge0$, we give an efficient $(ε,δ)$-differentially private algorithm which with probability at least $1-β$ finds in polynomial time a solution that satisfies all but $O(\frac{d^{2}}ε\log^{2}\frac{d}{δβ}\sqrt{\log\frac{1}{ρ_{0}}})$ constraints, for problems with margin $ρ_{0}>0$. This improves the bound of $O(\frac{d^{5}}ε\log^{1.5}\frac{1}{ρ_{0}}\mathrm{poly}\log(d,\frac{1}δ,\frac{1}β))$ by [Kaplan-Mansour-Moran-Stemmer-Tur, STOC '25]. For general LPs $Ax\le b$, $x\ge0$ with potentially zero margin, we give an efficient $(ε,δ)$-differentially private algorithm that w.h.p drops $O(\frac{d^{4}}ε\log^{2.5}\frac{d}δ\sqrt{\log dU})$ constraints, where $U$ is an upper bound for the entries of $A$ and $b$ in absolute value. This improves the result by Kaplan et al. by at least a factor of $d^{5}$. Our techniques build upon privatizing a rescaling perceptron algorithm by [Hoberg-Rothvoss, IPCO '17] and a more refined iterative procedure for identifying equality constraints by Kaplan et al.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10946
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Solving Linear Programs with Differential Privacy
Ene, Alina
Nguyen, Huy Le
Nguyen, Ta Duy
Vladu, Adrian
Data Structures and Algorithms
We study the problem of solving linear programs of the form $Ax\le b$, $x\ge0$ with differential privacy. For homogeneous LPs $Ax\ge0$, we give an efficient $(ε,δ)$-differentially private algorithm which with probability at least $1-β$ finds in polynomial time a solution that satisfies all but $O(\frac{d^{2}}ε\log^{2}\frac{d}{δβ}\sqrt{\log\frac{1}{ρ_{0}}})$ constraints, for problems with margin $ρ_{0}>0$. This improves the bound of $O(\frac{d^{5}}ε\log^{1.5}\frac{1}{ρ_{0}}\mathrm{poly}\log(d,\frac{1}δ,\frac{1}β))$ by [Kaplan-Mansour-Moran-Stemmer-Tur, STOC '25]. For general LPs $Ax\le b$, $x\ge0$ with potentially zero margin, we give an efficient $(ε,δ)$-differentially private algorithm that w.h.p drops $O(\frac{d^{4}}ε\log^{2.5}\frac{d}δ\sqrt{\log dU})$ constraints, where $U$ is an upper bound for the entries of $A$ and $b$ in absolute value. This improves the result by Kaplan et al. by at least a factor of $d^{5}$. Our techniques build upon privatizing a rescaling perceptron algorithm by [Hoberg-Rothvoss, IPCO '17] and a more refined iterative procedure for identifying equality constraints by Kaplan et al.
title Solving Linear Programs with Differential Privacy
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10946