Disordered Photosynthetic Aggregates Can Host Functional Vibronic Couplings At Room Temperature

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Thomas, Asha S., Roy, Camelia, Bhat, Vivek N., Roy, Indranil, Tiwari, Vivek
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Thomas, Asha S.
Roy, Camelia
Bhat, Vivek N.
Roy, Indranil
Tiwari, Vivek
author_facet Thomas, Asha S.
Roy, Camelia
Bhat, Vivek N.
Roy, Indranil
Tiwari, Vivek
contents Photosynthesis relies on a network of chlorophyll-like molecules which together lead to efficient long-range energy funneling. Evidence at cryogenic temperatures suggests that mechanistic details of energy/charge transfer must invoke delocalized vibronic states. Whether these survive at physiological temperature in large photosynthetic aggregates is an open question. Parallel research on artificial templates has relied on cyanines which are unlike chlorophylls. We report two-dimensional electronic spectra of porphyrin nanotubes where we selectively probe mixed Qx-Qy states through polarization control. Early time cross-peaks, their rapid broadening and survival of anisotropic Qx-Qy quantum beats conclusively demonstrate that overlapping vibrational-electronic bands of photosynthetic aggregates indeed host functional vibronic couplings at room temperature. Calculations reveal that disorder is the vital ingredient that dramatically enhances Qx-Qy vibronic mixing across the entire Q band. The parameter regime where energetic disorder is of the order of dense Raman-active vibrations with weak reorganization energies may be the key design principle.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11007
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disordered Photosynthetic Aggregates Can Host Functional Vibronic Couplings At Room Temperature
Thomas, Asha S.
Roy, Camelia
Bhat, Vivek N.
Roy, Indranil
Tiwari, Vivek
Chemical Physics
Biological Physics
Optics
Photosynthesis relies on a network of chlorophyll-like molecules which together lead to efficient long-range energy funneling. Evidence at cryogenic temperatures suggests that mechanistic details of energy/charge transfer must invoke delocalized vibronic states. Whether these survive at physiological temperature in large photosynthetic aggregates is an open question. Parallel research on artificial templates has relied on cyanines which are unlike chlorophylls. We report two-dimensional electronic spectra of porphyrin nanotubes where we selectively probe mixed Qx-Qy states through polarization control. Early time cross-peaks, their rapid broadening and survival of anisotropic Qx-Qy quantum beats conclusively demonstrate that overlapping vibrational-electronic bands of photosynthetic aggregates indeed host functional vibronic couplings at room temperature. Calculations reveal that disorder is the vital ingredient that dramatically enhances Qx-Qy vibronic mixing across the entire Q band. The parameter regime where energetic disorder is of the order of dense Raman-active vibrations with weak reorganization energies may be the key design principle.
title Disordered Photosynthetic Aggregates Can Host Functional Vibronic Couplings At Room Temperature
topic Chemical Physics
Biological Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11007