Physics-Informed Transfer Learning for Data-Driven Sound Source Reconstruction in Near-Field Acoustic Holography

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Luan, Xinmeng, Pezzoli, Mirco, Antonacci, Fabio, Sarti, Augusto
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Luan, Xinmeng
Pezzoli, Mirco
Antonacci, Fabio
Sarti, Augusto
author_facet Luan, Xinmeng
Pezzoli, Mirco
Antonacci, Fabio
Sarti, Augusto
contents We propose a transfer learning framework for sound source reconstruction in Near-field Acoustic Holography (NAH), which adapts a well-trained data-driven model from one type of sound source to another using a physics-informed procedure. The framework comprises two stages: (1) supervised pre-training of a complex-valued convolutional neural network (CV-CNN) on a large dataset, and (2) purely physics-informed fine-tuning on a single data sample based on the Kirchhoff-Helmholtz integral. This method follows the principles of transfer learning by enabling generalization across different datasets through physics-informed adaptation. The effectiveness of the approach is validated by transferring a pre-trained model from a rectangular plate dataset to a violin top plate dataset, where it shows improved reconstruction accuracy compared to the pre-trained model and delivers performance comparable to that of Compressive-Equivalent Source Method (C-ESM). Furthermore, for successful modes, the fine-tuned model outperforms both the pre-trained model and C-ESM in accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11070
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-Informed Transfer Learning for Data-Driven Sound Source Reconstruction in Near-Field Acoustic Holography
Luan, Xinmeng
Pezzoli, Mirco
Antonacci, Fabio
Sarti, Augusto
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
We propose a transfer learning framework for sound source reconstruction in Near-field Acoustic Holography (NAH), which adapts a well-trained data-driven model from one type of sound source to another using a physics-informed procedure. The framework comprises two stages: (1) supervised pre-training of a complex-valued convolutional neural network (CV-CNN) on a large dataset, and (2) purely physics-informed fine-tuning on a single data sample based on the Kirchhoff-Helmholtz integral. This method follows the principles of transfer learning by enabling generalization across different datasets through physics-informed adaptation. The effectiveness of the approach is validated by transferring a pre-trained model from a rectangular plate dataset to a violin top plate dataset, where it shows improved reconstruction accuracy compared to the pre-trained model and delivers performance comparable to that of Compressive-Equivalent Source Method (C-ESM). Furthermore, for successful modes, the fine-tuned model outperforms both the pre-trained model and C-ESM in accuracy.
title Physics-Informed Transfer Learning for Data-Driven Sound Source Reconstruction in Near-Field Acoustic Holography
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11070