GKNet: Graph-based Keypoints Network for Monocular Pose Estimation of Non-cooperative Spacecraft

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Ma, Weizhao, Zhou, Dong, Hu, Yuhui, He, Zipeng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866918092673646592
author Ma, Weizhao
Zhou, Dong
Hu, Yuhui
He, Zipeng
author_facet Ma, Weizhao
Zhou, Dong
Hu, Yuhui
He, Zipeng
contents Monocular pose estimation of non-cooperative spacecraft is significant for on-orbit service (OOS) tasks, such as satellite maintenance, space debris removal, and station assembly. Considering the high demands on pose estimation accuracy, mainstream monocular pose estimation methods typically consist of keypoint detectors and PnP solver. However, current keypoint detectors remain vulnerable to structural symmetry and partial occlusion of non-cooperative spacecraft. To this end, we propose a graph-based keypoints network for the monocular pose estimation of non-cooperative spacecraft, GKNet, which leverages the geometric constraint of keypoints graph. In order to better validate keypoint detectors, we present a moderate-scale dataset for the spacecraft keypoint detection, named SKD, which consists of 3 spacecraft targets, 90,000 simulated images, and corresponding high-precise keypoint annotations. Extensive experiments and an ablation study have demonstrated the high accuracy and effectiveness of our GKNet, compared to the state-of-the-art spacecraft keypoint detectors. The code for GKNet and the SKD dataset is available at https://github.com/Dongzhou-1996/GKNet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11077
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GKNet: Graph-based Keypoints Network for Monocular Pose Estimation of Non-cooperative Spacecraft
Ma, Weizhao
Zhou, Dong
Hu, Yuhui
He, Zipeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Monocular pose estimation of non-cooperative spacecraft is significant for on-orbit service (OOS) tasks, such as satellite maintenance, space debris removal, and station assembly. Considering the high demands on pose estimation accuracy, mainstream monocular pose estimation methods typically consist of keypoint detectors and PnP solver. However, current keypoint detectors remain vulnerable to structural symmetry and partial occlusion of non-cooperative spacecraft. To this end, we propose a graph-based keypoints network for the monocular pose estimation of non-cooperative spacecraft, GKNet, which leverages the geometric constraint of keypoints graph. In order to better validate keypoint detectors, we present a moderate-scale dataset for the spacecraft keypoint detection, named SKD, which consists of 3 spacecraft targets, 90,000 simulated images, and corresponding high-precise keypoint annotations. Extensive experiments and an ablation study have demonstrated the high accuracy and effectiveness of our GKNet, compared to the state-of-the-art spacecraft keypoint detectors. The code for GKNet and the SKD dataset is available at https://github.com/Dongzhou-1996/GKNet.
title GKNet: Graph-based Keypoints Network for Monocular Pose Estimation of Non-cooperative Spacecraft
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11077