Social Media Sentiments Analysis on the July Revolution in Bangladesh: A Hybrid Transformer Based Machine Learning Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hossen, Md. Sabbir, Saiduzzaman, Md., Shaha, Pabon
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Hossen, Md. Sabbir
Saiduzzaman, Md.
Shaha, Pabon
author_facet Hossen, Md. Sabbir
Saiduzzaman, Md.
Shaha, Pabon
contents The July Revolution in Bangladesh marked a significant student-led mass uprising, uniting people across the nation to demand justice, accountability, and systemic reform. Social media platforms played a pivotal role in amplifying public sentiment and shaping discourse during this historic mass uprising. In this study, we present a hybrid transformer-based sentiment analysis framework to decode public opinion expressed in social media comments during and after the revolution. We used a brand new dataset of 4,200 Bangla comments collected from social media. The framework employs advanced transformer-based feature extraction techniques, including BanglaBERT, mBERT, XLM-RoBERTa, and the proposed hybrid XMB-BERT, to capture nuanced patterns in textual data. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) were utilized for dimensionality reduction to enhance computational efficiency. We explored eleven traditional and advanced machine learning classifiers for identifying sentiments. The proposed hybrid XMB-BERT with the voting classifier achieved an exceptional accuracy of 83.7% and outperform other model classifier combinations. This study underscores the potential of machine learning techniques to analyze social sentiment in low-resource languages like Bangla.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11084
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Social Media Sentiments Analysis on the July Revolution in Bangladesh: A Hybrid Transformer Based Machine Learning Approach
Hossen, Md. Sabbir
Saiduzzaman, Md.
Shaha, Pabon
Computation and Language
The July Revolution in Bangladesh marked a significant student-led mass uprising, uniting people across the nation to demand justice, accountability, and systemic reform. Social media platforms played a pivotal role in amplifying public sentiment and shaping discourse during this historic mass uprising. In this study, we present a hybrid transformer-based sentiment analysis framework to decode public opinion expressed in social media comments during and after the revolution. We used a brand new dataset of 4,200 Bangla comments collected from social media. The framework employs advanced transformer-based feature extraction techniques, including BanglaBERT, mBERT, XLM-RoBERTa, and the proposed hybrid XMB-BERT, to capture nuanced patterns in textual data. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) were utilized for dimensionality reduction to enhance computational efficiency. We explored eleven traditional and advanced machine learning classifiers for identifying sentiments. The proposed hybrid XMB-BERT with the voting classifier achieved an exceptional accuracy of 83.7% and outperform other model classifier combinations. This study underscores the potential of machine learning techniques to analyze social sentiment in low-resource languages like Bangla.
title Social Media Sentiments Analysis on the July Revolution in Bangladesh: A Hybrid Transformer Based Machine Learning Approach
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11084