Disk Instability Model for Quasi-Periodic Eruptions: Investigating Period Dispersion and Peak Temperature

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pan, Xin, Li, Shuang-Liang, Cao, Xinwu, Liu, Bifang, Yuan, Weimin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866918092736561152
author Pan, Xin
Li, Shuang-Liang
Cao, Xinwu
Liu, Bifang
Yuan, Weimin
author_facet Pan, Xin
Li, Shuang-Liang
Cao, Xinwu
Liu, Bifang
Yuan, Weimin
contents Quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are a class of X-ray repeating burst phenomena discovered in recent years. Many models have been proposed to study this phenomenon, there remains significant debate regarding the physical origin of QPEs. In our previous work, we developed a disk instability model with a large-scale magnetic field and successfully reproduced the light curves and spectral characteristics of several QPE sources. We further investigate the model in this work, aiming to explain two key observational features: the dispersion in eruption periods and the peak temperatures during eruptions. The model reveals critical thresholds ($\dot{M}_{\rm crit}$, $β_{1,\rm crit}$) that separate systems into stable regimes with minimal period variations and unstable regimes where periods are highly sensitive to accretion rate and magnetic field parameter, while peak temperatures remain nearly constant across the parameter space. This framework successfully explains both the regular eruptions observed in sources like GSN 069 and the stochastic behavior in sources like eRO-QPE1, and simultaneously accounting for the observed temperature stability during long-term QPEs evolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11100
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disk Instability Model for Quasi-Periodic Eruptions: Investigating Period Dispersion and Peak Temperature
Pan, Xin
Li, Shuang-Liang
Cao, Xinwu
Liu, Bifang
Yuan, Weimin
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are a class of X-ray repeating burst phenomena discovered in recent years. Many models have been proposed to study this phenomenon, there remains significant debate regarding the physical origin of QPEs. In our previous work, we developed a disk instability model with a large-scale magnetic field and successfully reproduced the light curves and spectral characteristics of several QPE sources. We further investigate the model in this work, aiming to explain two key observational features: the dispersion in eruption periods and the peak temperatures during eruptions. The model reveals critical thresholds ($\dot{M}_{\rm crit}$, $β_{1,\rm crit}$) that separate systems into stable regimes with minimal period variations and unstable regimes where periods are highly sensitive to accretion rate and magnetic field parameter, while peak temperatures remain nearly constant across the parameter space. This framework successfully explains both the regular eruptions observed in sources like GSN 069 and the stochastic behavior in sources like eRO-QPE1, and simultaneously accounting for the observed temperature stability during long-term QPEs evolution.
title Disk Instability Model for Quasi-Periodic Eruptions: Investigating Period Dispersion and Peak Temperature
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11100