Data-driven discovery strategy for standard model effective field theory searches

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hirsch, Martin, Mantani, Luca, Sanz, Veronica
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hirsch, Martin
Mantani, Luca
Sanz, Veronica
author_facet Hirsch, Martin
Mantani, Luca
Sanz, Veronica
contents We present a novel strategy to uncover indirect signs of new physics in collider data using the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) framework, offering notably improved sensitivity compared to traditional global analyses. Our approach leverages genetic algorithms to efficiently navigate the high-dimensional space of operator subsets, identifying deformations that improve agreement with data without relying on prior UV assumptions. This enables the systematic detection of SMEFT scenarios that outperform the Standard Model in explaining observed deviations. We validate the approach on current LHC and LEP measurements, perform closure tests with injected UV signals, and assess performance under high-luminosity projections. The algorithm successfully recovers relevant operator subsets and highlights directions in parameter space where deviations are most likely to emerge. Our results demonstrate the potential of SMEFT-based discovery searches driven by model selection, providing a scalable framework for future data analyses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-driven discovery strategy for standard model effective field theory searches
Hirsch, Martin
Mantani, Luca
Sanz, Veronica
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We present a novel strategy to uncover indirect signs of new physics in collider data using the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) framework, offering notably improved sensitivity compared to traditional global analyses. Our approach leverages genetic algorithms to efficiently navigate the high-dimensional space of operator subsets, identifying deformations that improve agreement with data without relying on prior UV assumptions. This enables the systematic detection of SMEFT scenarios that outperform the Standard Model in explaining observed deviations. We validate the approach on current LHC and LEP measurements, perform closure tests with injected UV signals, and assess performance under high-luminosity projections. The algorithm successfully recovers relevant operator subsets and highlights directions in parameter space where deviations are most likely to emerge. Our results demonstrate the potential of SMEFT-based discovery searches driven by model selection, providing a scalable framework for future data analyses.
title Data-driven discovery strategy for standard model effective field theory searches
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11109