On certain subsemigroups of finite oriented and order-decreasing full transformations

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Autori principali: Ayık, Gonca, Ayık, Hayrullah, Dimitrova, Ilinka, Koppitz, Jörg
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ayık, Gonca
Ayık, Hayrullah
Dimitrova, Ilinka
Koppitz, Jörg
author_facet Ayık, Gonca
Ayık, Hayrullah
Dimitrova, Ilinka
Koppitz, Jörg
contents Let $\mathcal{ORD}_{n}$ be the semigroup consisting of all oriented and order-decreasing full transformations on the finite chain $X_{n}=\{ 1<\cdots<n \}$, and for $1\leq r\leq n-1$, let $$\mathcal{ORD}(n,r) =\{α\in \mathcal{ORD}_{n}\, :\, \lvert \textrm{im}(α)\rvert \leq r\}.$$ In this paper, we determine the cardinality of $\mathcal{ORD}(n,r)$ and the number of nilpotent elements of $\mathcal{ORD}(n,r)$, we find a minimal generating set and the rank of $\mathcal{ORD}(n,r)$, and moreover, we characterize all maximal subsemigroups of $\mathcal{ORD}(n,r)$ for each $3\leq r\leq n-1$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11122
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On certain subsemigroups of finite oriented and order-decreasing full transformations
Ayık, Gonca
Ayık, Hayrullah
Dimitrova, Ilinka
Koppitz, Jörg
Rings and Algebras
20M20, 20M05
Let $\mathcal{ORD}_{n}$ be the semigroup consisting of all oriented and order-decreasing full transformations on the finite chain $X_{n}=\{ 1<\cdots<n \}$, and for $1\leq r\leq n-1$, let $$\mathcal{ORD}(n,r) =\{α\in \mathcal{ORD}_{n}\, :\, \lvert \textrm{im}(α)\rvert \leq r\}.$$ In this paper, we determine the cardinality of $\mathcal{ORD}(n,r)$ and the number of nilpotent elements of $\mathcal{ORD}(n,r)$, we find a minimal generating set and the rank of $\mathcal{ORD}(n,r)$, and moreover, we characterize all maximal subsemigroups of $\mathcal{ORD}(n,r)$ for each $3\leq r\leq n-1$.
title On certain subsemigroups of finite oriented and order-decreasing full transformations
topic Rings and Algebras
20M20, 20M05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11122