FacialMotionID: Identifying Users of Mixed Reality Headsets using Abstract Facial Motion Representations

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Castro, Adriano, Hanisch, Simon, Fallahi, Matin, Strufe, Thorsten
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866913942634233856
author Castro, Adriano
Hanisch, Simon
Fallahi, Matin
Strufe, Thorsten
author_facet Castro, Adriano
Hanisch, Simon
Fallahi, Matin
Strufe, Thorsten
contents Facial motion capture in mixed reality headsets enables real-time avatar animation, allowing users to convey non-verbal cues during virtual interactions. However, as facial motion data constitutes a behavioral biometric, its use raises novel privacy concerns. With mixed reality systems becoming more immersive and widespread, understanding whether face motion data can lead to user identification or inference of sensitive attributes is increasingly important. To address this, we conducted a study with 116 participants using three types of headsets across three sessions, collecting facial, eye, and head motion data during verbal and non-verbal tasks. The data used is not raw video, but rather, abstract representations that are used to animate digital avatars. Our analysis shows that individuals can be re-identified from this data with up to 98% balanced accuracy, are even identifiable across device types, and that emotional states can be inferred with up to 86% accuracy. These results underscore the potential privacy risks inherent in face motion tracking in mixed reality environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FacialMotionID: Identifying Users of Mixed Reality Headsets using Abstract Facial Motion Representations
Castro, Adriano
Hanisch, Simon
Fallahi, Matin
Strufe, Thorsten
Cryptography and Security
Facial motion capture in mixed reality headsets enables real-time avatar animation, allowing users to convey non-verbal cues during virtual interactions. However, as facial motion data constitutes a behavioral biometric, its use raises novel privacy concerns. With mixed reality systems becoming more immersive and widespread, understanding whether face motion data can lead to user identification or inference of sensitive attributes is increasingly important. To address this, we conducted a study with 116 participants using three types of headsets across three sessions, collecting facial, eye, and head motion data during verbal and non-verbal tasks. The data used is not raw video, but rather, abstract representations that are used to animate digital avatars. Our analysis shows that individuals can be re-identified from this data with up to 98% balanced accuracy, are even identifiable across device types, and that emotional states can be inferred with up to 86% accuracy. These results underscore the potential privacy risks inherent in face motion tracking in mixed reality environments.
title FacialMotionID: Identifying Users of Mixed Reality Headsets using Abstract Facial Motion Representations
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11138