RMAU-NET: A Residual-Multihead-Attention U-Net Architecture for Landslide Segmentation and Detection from Remote Sensing Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pham, Lam, Le, Cam, Tang, Hieu, Truong, Khang, Nguyen, Truong, Lampert, Jasmin, Schindler, Alexander, Boyer, Martin, Phan, Son
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Pham, Lam
Le, Cam
Tang, Hieu
Truong, Khang
Nguyen, Truong
Lampert, Jasmin
Schindler, Alexander
Boyer, Martin
Phan, Son
author_facet Pham, Lam
Le, Cam
Tang, Hieu
Truong, Khang
Nguyen, Truong
Lampert, Jasmin
Schindler, Alexander
Boyer, Martin
Phan, Son
contents In recent years, landslide disasters have reported frequently due to the extreme weather events of droughts, floods , storms, or the consequence of human activities such as deforestation, excessive exploitation of natural resources. However, automatically observing landslide is challenging due to the extremely large observing area and the rugged topography such as mountain or highland. This motivates us to propose an end-to-end deep-learning-based model which explores the remote sensing images for automatically observing landslide events. By considering remote sensing images as the input data, we can obtain free resource, observe large and rough terrains by time. To explore the remote sensing images, we proposed a novel neural network architecture which is for two tasks of landslide detection and landslide segmentation. We evaluated our proposed model on three different benchmark datasets of LandSlide4Sense, Bijie, and Nepal. By conducting extensive experiments, we achieve F1 scores of 98.23, 93.83 for the landslide detection task on LandSlide4Sense, Bijie datasets; mIoU scores of 63.74, 76.88 on the segmentation tasks regarding LandSlide4Sense, Nepal datasets. These experimental results prove potential to integrate our proposed model into real-life landslide observation systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11143
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RMAU-NET: A Residual-Multihead-Attention U-Net Architecture for Landslide Segmentation and Detection from Remote Sensing Images
Pham, Lam
Le, Cam
Tang, Hieu
Truong, Khang
Nguyen, Truong
Lampert, Jasmin
Schindler, Alexander
Boyer, Martin
Phan, Son
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
In recent years, landslide disasters have reported frequently due to the extreme weather events of droughts, floods , storms, or the consequence of human activities such as deforestation, excessive exploitation of natural resources. However, automatically observing landslide is challenging due to the extremely large observing area and the rugged topography such as mountain or highland. This motivates us to propose an end-to-end deep-learning-based model which explores the remote sensing images for automatically observing landslide events. By considering remote sensing images as the input data, we can obtain free resource, observe large and rough terrains by time. To explore the remote sensing images, we proposed a novel neural network architecture which is for two tasks of landslide detection and landslide segmentation. We evaluated our proposed model on three different benchmark datasets of LandSlide4Sense, Bijie, and Nepal. By conducting extensive experiments, we achieve F1 scores of 98.23, 93.83 for the landslide detection task on LandSlide4Sense, Bijie datasets; mIoU scores of 63.74, 76.88 on the segmentation tasks regarding LandSlide4Sense, Nepal datasets. These experimental results prove potential to integrate our proposed model into real-life landslide observation systems.
title RMAU-NET: A Residual-Multihead-Attention U-Net Architecture for Landslide Segmentation and Detection from Remote Sensing Images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11143