Thermal scalar field stress tensor on a two dimensional black hole and its near horizon properties

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Main Authors: Samanta, Saurav, Majhi, Bibhas Ranjan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Samanta, Saurav
Majhi, Bibhas Ranjan
author_facet Samanta, Saurav
Majhi, Bibhas Ranjan
contents We calculate the thermal renormalized energy-momentum tensor components of a massless scalar field, leading to trace anomaly, on a $(1+1)$ dimensional static black hole spacetime. Using these, the energy density and flux, seen by both static and freely-falling observers, are evaluated. Interestingly for both these observers the aforementioned quantities in the thermal version of Unruh and Boulware states are finite at the horizon when the scalar field is in thermal equilibrium with the horizon temperature (given by the Hawking expression). Whereas in Hartle-Hawking thermal state both the observers see finite energy-density and flux at the horizon, irrespective of the value of field temperature. Particularly in the case of Schwarzschild spacetime a freely falling observer, starts with initial zero velocity, finds its initial critical position $r^c_i = (3/2)r_H$, where $r_H$ is the horizon radius for which energy-density vanishes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11174
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermal scalar field stress tensor on a two dimensional black hole and its near horizon properties
Samanta, Saurav
Majhi, Bibhas Ranjan
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We calculate the thermal renormalized energy-momentum tensor components of a massless scalar field, leading to trace anomaly, on a $(1+1)$ dimensional static black hole spacetime. Using these, the energy density and flux, seen by both static and freely-falling observers, are evaluated. Interestingly for both these observers the aforementioned quantities in the thermal version of Unruh and Boulware states are finite at the horizon when the scalar field is in thermal equilibrium with the horizon temperature (given by the Hawking expression). Whereas in Hartle-Hawking thermal state both the observers see finite energy-density and flux at the horizon, irrespective of the value of field temperature. Particularly in the case of Schwarzschild spacetime a freely falling observer, starts with initial zero velocity, finds its initial critical position $r^c_i = (3/2)r_H$, where $r_H$ is the horizon radius for which energy-density vanishes.
title Thermal scalar field stress tensor on a two dimensional black hole and its near horizon properties
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11174