Existence and nonrelativistic limit of ground states to nonlinear Dirac equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Pan, Ding, Yanheng, Guo, Qi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Pan
Ding, Yanheng
Guo, Qi
author_facet Chen, Pan
Ding, Yanheng
Guo, Qi
contents This paper explores the existence and properties of ground states, including both energy and action ground states, for nonlinear Dirac equations with power-type potentials. \begin{equation*} -i c\sum\limits_{k=1}^3α_k\partial_k u +mc^2 β{u}- |{u}|^{p-2}{u}=ω{u}. \end{equation*} We establish the existence of energy ground states and demonstrate that as the speed of light approaches infinity, both energy and action ground states converge to their counterparts in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Furthermore, we characterize the convergence rate of the ground state energy and investigate the equivalence between action and energy ground states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11203
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Existence and nonrelativistic limit of ground states to nonlinear Dirac equation
Chen, Pan
Ding, Yanheng
Guo, Qi
Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
This paper explores the existence and properties of ground states, including both energy and action ground states, for nonlinear Dirac equations with power-type potentials. \begin{equation*} -i c\sum\limits_{k=1}^3α_k\partial_k u +mc^2 β{u}- |{u}|^{p-2}{u}=ω{u}. \end{equation*} We establish the existence of energy ground states and demonstrate that as the speed of light approaches infinity, both energy and action ground states converge to their counterparts in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Furthermore, we characterize the convergence rate of the ground state energy and investigate the equivalence between action and energy ground states.
title Existence and nonrelativistic limit of ground states to nonlinear Dirac equation
topic Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11203