EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ruiz-Fernández, Valle, Mina, Mario, Falcão, Júlia, Vasquez-Reina, Luis, Sallés, Anna, Gonzalez-Agirre, Aitor, Perez-de-Viñaspre, Olatz
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ruiz-Fernández, Valle
Mina, Mario
Falcão, Júlia
Vasquez-Reina, Luis
Sallés, Anna
Gonzalez-Agirre, Aitor
Perez-de-Viñaspre, Olatz
author_facet Ruiz-Fernández, Valle
Mina, Mario
Falcão, Júlia
Vasquez-Reina, Luis
Sallés, Anna
Gonzalez-Agirre, Aitor
Perez-de-Viñaspre, Olatz
contents Previous literature has largely shown that Large Language Models (LLMs) perpetuate social biases learnt from their pre-training data. Given the notable lack of resources for social bias evaluation in languages other than English, and for social contexts outside of the United States, this paper introduces the Spanish and the Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering (EsBBQ and CaBBQ). Based on the original BBQ, these two parallel datasets are designed to assess social bias across 10 categories using a multiple-choice QA setting, now adapted to the Spanish and Catalan languages and to the social context of Spain. We report evaluation results on different LLMs, factoring in model family, size and variant. Our results show that models tend to fail to choose the correct answer in ambiguous scenarios, and that high QA accuracy often correlates with greater reliance on social biases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11216
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering
Ruiz-Fernández, Valle
Mina, Mario
Falcão, Júlia
Vasquez-Reina, Luis
Sallés, Anna
Gonzalez-Agirre, Aitor
Perez-de-Viñaspre, Olatz
Computation and Language
Previous literature has largely shown that Large Language Models (LLMs) perpetuate social biases learnt from their pre-training data. Given the notable lack of resources for social bias evaluation in languages other than English, and for social contexts outside of the United States, this paper introduces the Spanish and the Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering (EsBBQ and CaBBQ). Based on the original BBQ, these two parallel datasets are designed to assess social bias across 10 categories using a multiple-choice QA setting, now adapted to the Spanish and Catalan languages and to the social context of Spain. We report evaluation results on different LLMs, factoring in model family, size and variant. Our results show that models tend to fail to choose the correct answer in ambiguous scenarios, and that high QA accuracy often correlates with greater reliance on social biases.
title EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11216