Finite-correlation-secure quantum key distribution

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shan, Yang-Guang, Li, Jia-Xuan, Yin, Zhen-Qiang, Wang, Shuang, Chen, Wei, He, De-Yong, Guo, Guang-Can, Han, Zheng-Fu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Shan, Yang-Guang
Li, Jia-Xuan
Yin, Zhen-Qiang
Wang, Shuang
Chen, Wei
He, De-Yong
Guo, Guang-Can
Han, Zheng-Fu
author_facet Shan, Yang-Guang
Li, Jia-Xuan
Yin, Zhen-Qiang
Wang, Shuang
Chen, Wei
He, De-Yong
Guo, Guang-Can
Han, Zheng-Fu
contents Correlation between different pulses is a nettlesome problem in quantum key distribution (QKD). All existing solutions for this problem need to characterize the strength of the correlation, which may reduce the security of QKD to an accurate characterization. In this article, we propose a new protocol immune to all correlations of all dimensions, with the only requirements of non-entangled and finite-ranged correlation, and bounded vacuum probability. Additionally, the new protocol is side-channel-secure and measurement-device-independent, giving high-level security in practical QKD systems. We provide the finite-key security analysis against coherent attacks and conduct numerical simulations to see the performance. The result shows that a small correlation range does not influence the performance a lot and the protocol could tolerate a large correlation range, such as correlations spanning over 500 pulses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11243
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finite-correlation-secure quantum key distribution
Shan, Yang-Guang
Li, Jia-Xuan
Yin, Zhen-Qiang
Wang, Shuang
Chen, Wei
He, De-Yong
Guo, Guang-Can
Han, Zheng-Fu
Quantum Physics
Correlation between different pulses is a nettlesome problem in quantum key distribution (QKD). All existing solutions for this problem need to characterize the strength of the correlation, which may reduce the security of QKD to an accurate characterization. In this article, we propose a new protocol immune to all correlations of all dimensions, with the only requirements of non-entangled and finite-ranged correlation, and bounded vacuum probability. Additionally, the new protocol is side-channel-secure and measurement-device-independent, giving high-level security in practical QKD systems. We provide the finite-key security analysis against coherent attacks and conduct numerical simulations to see the performance. The result shows that a small correlation range does not influence the performance a lot and the protocol could tolerate a large correlation range, such as correlations spanning over 500 pulses.
title Finite-correlation-secure quantum key distribution
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11243