On Tight Robust Coresets for $k$-Medians Clustering

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Huang, Lingxiao, Jiang, Zhenyu, Li, Yi, Wu, Xuan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Huang, Lingxiao
Jiang, Zhenyu
Li, Yi
Wu, Xuan
author_facet Huang, Lingxiao
Jiang, Zhenyu
Li, Yi
Wu, Xuan
contents This paper considers coresets for the robust $k$-medians problem with $m$ outliers, and new constructions in various metric spaces are obtained. Specifically, for metric spaces with a bounded VC or doubling dimension $d$, the coreset size is $O(m) + \tilde{O}(kd\varepsilon^{-2})$, which is optimal up to logarithmic factors. For Euclidean spaces, the coreset size is $O(m\varepsilon^{-1}) + \tilde{O}(\min\{k^{4/3}\varepsilon^{-2},k\varepsilon^{-3}\})$, improving upon a recent result by Jiang and Lou (ICALP 2025). These results also extend to robust $(k,z)$-clustering, yielding, for VC and doubling dimension, a coreset size of $O(m) + \tilde{O}(kd\varepsilon^{-2z})$ with the optimal linear dependence on $m$. This extended result improves upon the earlier work of Huang et al. (SODA 2025). The techniques introduce novel dataset decompositions, enabling chaining arguments to be applied jointly across multiple components.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11260
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Tight Robust Coresets for $k$-Medians Clustering
Huang, Lingxiao
Jiang, Zhenyu
Li, Yi
Wu, Xuan
Data Structures and Algorithms
Computational Geometry
Discrete Mathematics
This paper considers coresets for the robust $k$-medians problem with $m$ outliers, and new constructions in various metric spaces are obtained. Specifically, for metric spaces with a bounded VC or doubling dimension $d$, the coreset size is $O(m) + \tilde{O}(kd\varepsilon^{-2})$, which is optimal up to logarithmic factors. For Euclidean spaces, the coreset size is $O(m\varepsilon^{-1}) + \tilde{O}(\min\{k^{4/3}\varepsilon^{-2},k\varepsilon^{-3}\})$, improving upon a recent result by Jiang and Lou (ICALP 2025). These results also extend to robust $(k,z)$-clustering, yielding, for VC and doubling dimension, a coreset size of $O(m) + \tilde{O}(kd\varepsilon^{-2z})$ with the optimal linear dependence on $m$. This extended result improves upon the earlier work of Huang et al. (SODA 2025). The techniques introduce novel dataset decompositions, enabling chaining arguments to be applied jointly across multiple components.
title On Tight Robust Coresets for $k$-Medians Clustering
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Computational Geometry
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11260