Ocean Diviner: A Diffusion-Augmented Reinforcement Learning Framework for AUV Robust Control in Underwater Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xu, Jingzehua, Xie, Guanwen, Liu, Weiyi, Tang, Jiwei, Yang, Ziteng, Xing, Tianxiang, Yang, Yiyuan, Zhang, Shuai, Li, Xiaofan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xu, Jingzehua
Xie, Guanwen
Liu, Weiyi
Tang, Jiwei
Yang, Ziteng
Xing, Tianxiang
Yang, Yiyuan
Zhang, Shuai
Li, Xiaofan
author_facet Xu, Jingzehua
Xie, Guanwen
Liu, Weiyi
Tang, Jiwei
Yang, Ziteng
Xing, Tianxiang
Yang, Yiyuan
Zhang, Shuai
Li, Xiaofan
contents Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) are essential for marine exploration, yet their control remains highly challenging due to nonlinear dynamics and uncertain environmental disturbances. This paper presents a diffusion-augmented Reinforcement Learning (RL) framework for robust AUV control, aiming to improve AUV's adaptability in dynamic underwater environments. The proposed framework integrates two core innovations: (1) A diffusion-based action generation framework that produces physically feasible and high-quality actions, enhanced by a high-dimensional state encoding mechanism combining current observations with historical states and actions through a novel diffusion U-Net architecture, significantly improving long-horizon planning capacity for robust control. (2) A sample-efficient hybrid learning architecture that synergizes diffusion-guided exploration with RL policy optimization, where the diffusion model generates diverse candidate actions and the RL critic selects the optimal action, achieving higher exploration efficiency and policy stability in dynamic underwater environments. Extensive simulation experiments validate the framework's superior robustness and flexibility, outperforming conventional control methods in challenging marine conditions, offering enhanced adaptability and reliability for AUV operations in underwater tasks. Finally, we will release the code publicly soon to support future research in this area.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11283
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ocean Diviner: A Diffusion-Augmented Reinforcement Learning Framework for AUV Robust Control in Underwater Tasks
Xu, Jingzehua
Xie, Guanwen
Liu, Weiyi
Tang, Jiwei
Yang, Ziteng
Xing, Tianxiang
Yang, Yiyuan
Zhang, Shuai
Li, Xiaofan
Robotics
Systems and Control
Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) are essential for marine exploration, yet their control remains highly challenging due to nonlinear dynamics and uncertain environmental disturbances. This paper presents a diffusion-augmented Reinforcement Learning (RL) framework for robust AUV control, aiming to improve AUV's adaptability in dynamic underwater environments. The proposed framework integrates two core innovations: (1) A diffusion-based action generation framework that produces physically feasible and high-quality actions, enhanced by a high-dimensional state encoding mechanism combining current observations with historical states and actions through a novel diffusion U-Net architecture, significantly improving long-horizon planning capacity for robust control. (2) A sample-efficient hybrid learning architecture that synergizes diffusion-guided exploration with RL policy optimization, where the diffusion model generates diverse candidate actions and the RL critic selects the optimal action, achieving higher exploration efficiency and policy stability in dynamic underwater environments. Extensive simulation experiments validate the framework's superior robustness and flexibility, outperforming conventional control methods in challenging marine conditions, offering enhanced adaptability and reliability for AUV operations in underwater tasks. Finally, we will release the code publicly soon to support future research in this area.
title Ocean Diviner: A Diffusion-Augmented Reinforcement Learning Framework for AUV Robust Control in Underwater Tasks
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11283