Attributes Shape the Embedding Space of Face Recognition Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Leroy, Pierrick, Mastropietro, Antonio, Nurisso, Marco, Vaccarino, Francesco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Leroy, Pierrick
Mastropietro, Antonio
Nurisso, Marco
Vaccarino, Francesco
author_facet Leroy, Pierrick
Mastropietro, Antonio
Nurisso, Marco
Vaccarino, Francesco
contents Face Recognition (FR) tasks have made significant progress with the advent of Deep Neural Networks, particularly through margin-based triplet losses that embed facial images into high-dimensional feature spaces. During training, these contrastive losses focus exclusively on identity information as labels. However, we observe a multiscale geometric structure emerging in the embedding space, influenced by interpretable facial (e.g., hair color) and image attributes (e.g., contrast). We propose a geometric approach to describe the dependence or invariance of FR models to these attributes and introduce a physics-inspired alignment metric. We evaluate the proposed metric on controlled, simplified models and widely used FR models fine-tuned with synthetic data for targeted attribute augmentation. Our findings reveal that the models exhibit varying degrees of invariance across different attributes, providing insight into their strengths and weaknesses and enabling deeper interpretability. Code available here: https://github.com/mantonios107/attrs-fr-embs}{https://github.com/mantonios107/attrs-fr-embs
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Attributes Shape the Embedding Space of Face Recognition Models
Leroy, Pierrick
Mastropietro, Antonio
Nurisso, Marco
Vaccarino, Francesco
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Face Recognition (FR) tasks have made significant progress with the advent of Deep Neural Networks, particularly through margin-based triplet losses that embed facial images into high-dimensional feature spaces. During training, these contrastive losses focus exclusively on identity information as labels. However, we observe a multiscale geometric structure emerging in the embedding space, influenced by interpretable facial (e.g., hair color) and image attributes (e.g., contrast). We propose a geometric approach to describe the dependence or invariance of FR models to these attributes and introduce a physics-inspired alignment metric. We evaluate the proposed metric on controlled, simplified models and widely used FR models fine-tuned with synthetic data for targeted attribute augmentation. Our findings reveal that the models exhibit varying degrees of invariance across different attributes, providing insight into their strengths and weaknesses and enabling deeper interpretability. Code available here: https://github.com/mantonios107/attrs-fr-embs}{https://github.com/mantonios107/attrs-fr-embs
title Attributes Shape the Embedding Space of Face Recognition Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11372