Subharmonic Shapiro steps in depinning dynamics of a 2D solid dusty plasma modulated by 1D nonlinear deformed periodic substrates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Zhaoye, Yu, Nichen, xu, Ao, Liang, Chen, Reichhardt, C., Reichhardt, C. J. O., Feng, Yan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Zhaoye
Yu, Nichen
xu, Ao
Liang, Chen
Reichhardt, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Feng, Yan
author_facet Wang, Zhaoye
Yu, Nichen
xu, Ao
Liang, Chen
Reichhardt, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Feng, Yan
contents Langevin dynamical simulations are performed to investigate the depinning dynamics of a two-dimensional solid dusty plasma, which is modulated by one-dimensional nonlinear deformed periodic substrates, and also driven by the combination of the DC and AC forces. As the DC driving force increases gradually, pronounced subharmonic and harmonic Shapiro steps are discovered under the combined modulation of the deformed substrate and the external AC drive. These observed subharmonic and harmonic Shapiro steps are attributed to the dynamic mode locking. The data analysis results indicate that the nonlinear deformed substrate strongly influences these subharmonic Shapiro steps, which can be accurately diagnosed using the fraction of sixfold coordinated particles. Furthermore, the diagnostic of the kinetic temperature clearly indicates the difference between harmonic and subharmonic Shapiro steps, i.e., the particle motion is slightly less synchronized at subharmonic Shapiro steps, caused by the unstable locations of the deformed substrate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11389
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Subharmonic Shapiro steps in depinning dynamics of a 2D solid dusty plasma modulated by 1D nonlinear deformed periodic substrates
Wang, Zhaoye
Yu, Nichen
xu, Ao
Liang, Chen
Reichhardt, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Feng, Yan
Plasma Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Langevin dynamical simulations are performed to investigate the depinning dynamics of a two-dimensional solid dusty plasma, which is modulated by one-dimensional nonlinear deformed periodic substrates, and also driven by the combination of the DC and AC forces. As the DC driving force increases gradually, pronounced subharmonic and harmonic Shapiro steps are discovered under the combined modulation of the deformed substrate and the external AC drive. These observed subharmonic and harmonic Shapiro steps are attributed to the dynamic mode locking. The data analysis results indicate that the nonlinear deformed substrate strongly influences these subharmonic Shapiro steps, which can be accurately diagnosed using the fraction of sixfold coordinated particles. Furthermore, the diagnostic of the kinetic temperature clearly indicates the difference between harmonic and subharmonic Shapiro steps, i.e., the particle motion is slightly less synchronized at subharmonic Shapiro steps, caused by the unstable locations of the deformed substrate.
title Subharmonic Shapiro steps in depinning dynamics of a 2D solid dusty plasma modulated by 1D nonlinear deformed periodic substrates
topic Plasma Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11389