A magneto-optical trap of silver and potassium atoms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vayninger, Michael, Xiang, Angela, Bhanushali, Nachiket D., Chen, Xiaoyu, Verma, Mohit, Yang, Shaozhen, Kapur, Rohan T., DeMille, David, Yan, Zoe Z.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vayninger, Michael
Xiang, Angela
Bhanushali, Nachiket D.
Chen, Xiaoyu
Verma, Mohit
Yang, Shaozhen
Kapur, Rohan T.
DeMille, David
Yan, Zoe Z.
author_facet Vayninger, Michael
Xiang, Angela
Bhanushali, Nachiket D.
Chen, Xiaoyu
Verma, Mohit
Yang, Shaozhen
Kapur, Rohan T.
DeMille, David
Yan, Zoe Z.
contents We demonstrate a dual magneto-optical trap of $^{109}$Ag and $^{39}$K. For silver, a decreasing-field Zeeman slower loads a MOT of $1.5{\times}10^8$ atoms at a temperature of 0.74(5) mK, with laser cooling occurring primarily on the $D_2$ line of $4d^{10}5s\; {}^2S_{1/2}\rightarrow 5p\; {}^2P_{3/2}$ at 328 nm. We create a novel Ag "dark spot MOT," where shelving the atoms in a dark state enhances the captured atom number by a factor of two and the lifetime by a factor of four. For potassium, we obtain $2{\times}10^8$ trapped atoms, and further cooling on the $D_1$ transition via grey molasses results in a cloud of $1.2{\times} 10^8$ atoms at 7(1) $μ$K. We observe evidence of photoionization loss of the K MOT in the presence of Ag laser-cooling light, with implications for optimal dual species loading strategies. Our results on Ag point to simple and general laser cooling strategies for other coinage metals (Au, Cu). Furthermore, this work lays the foundation for the production of alkali-coinage metal degenerate quantum mixtures and highly polar molecules.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11434
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A magneto-optical trap of silver and potassium atoms
Vayninger, Michael
Xiang, Angela
Bhanushali, Nachiket D.
Chen, Xiaoyu
Verma, Mohit
Yang, Shaozhen
Kapur, Rohan T.
DeMille, David
Yan, Zoe Z.
Atomic Physics
Quantum Gases
We demonstrate a dual magneto-optical trap of $^{109}$Ag and $^{39}$K. For silver, a decreasing-field Zeeman slower loads a MOT of $1.5{\times}10^8$ atoms at a temperature of 0.74(5) mK, with laser cooling occurring primarily on the $D_2$ line of $4d^{10}5s\; {}^2S_{1/2}\rightarrow 5p\; {}^2P_{3/2}$ at 328 nm. We create a novel Ag "dark spot MOT," where shelving the atoms in a dark state enhances the captured atom number by a factor of two and the lifetime by a factor of four. For potassium, we obtain $2{\times}10^8$ trapped atoms, and further cooling on the $D_1$ transition via grey molasses results in a cloud of $1.2{\times} 10^8$ atoms at 7(1) $μ$K. We observe evidence of photoionization loss of the K MOT in the presence of Ag laser-cooling light, with implications for optimal dual species loading strategies. Our results on Ag point to simple and general laser cooling strategies for other coinage metals (Au, Cu). Furthermore, this work lays the foundation for the production of alkali-coinage metal degenerate quantum mixtures and highly polar molecules.
title A magneto-optical trap of silver and potassium atoms
topic Atomic Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11434