Synthetic Tabular Data Generation: A Comparative Survey for Modern Techniques

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Challagundla, Raju, Dorodchi, Mohsen, Wang, Pu, Lee, Minwoo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Challagundla, Raju
Dorodchi, Mohsen
Wang, Pu
Lee, Minwoo
author_facet Challagundla, Raju
Dorodchi, Mohsen
Wang, Pu
Lee, Minwoo
contents As privacy regulations become more stringent and access to real-world data becomes increasingly constrained, synthetic data generation has emerged as a vital solution, especially for tabular datasets, which are central to domains like finance, healthcare and the social sciences. This survey presents a comprehensive and focused review of recent advances in synthetic tabular data generation, emphasizing methods that preserve complex feature relationships, maintain statistical fidelity, and satisfy privacy requirements. A key contribution of this work is the introduction of a novel taxonomy based on practical generation objectives, including intended downstream applications, privacy guarantees, and data utility, directly informing methodological design and evaluation strategies. Therefore, this review prioritizes the actionable goals that drive synthetic data creation, including conditional generation and risk-sensitive modeling. Additionally, the survey proposes a benchmark framework to align technical innovation with real-world demands. By bridging theoretical foundations with practical deployment, this work serves as both a roadmap for future research and a guide for implementing synthetic tabular data in privacy-critical environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11590
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synthetic Tabular Data Generation: A Comparative Survey for Modern Techniques
Challagundla, Raju
Dorodchi, Mohsen
Wang, Pu
Lee, Minwoo
Machine Learning
As privacy regulations become more stringent and access to real-world data becomes increasingly constrained, synthetic data generation has emerged as a vital solution, especially for tabular datasets, which are central to domains like finance, healthcare and the social sciences. This survey presents a comprehensive and focused review of recent advances in synthetic tabular data generation, emphasizing methods that preserve complex feature relationships, maintain statistical fidelity, and satisfy privacy requirements. A key contribution of this work is the introduction of a novel taxonomy based on practical generation objectives, including intended downstream applications, privacy guarantees, and data utility, directly informing methodological design and evaluation strategies. Therefore, this review prioritizes the actionable goals that drive synthetic data creation, including conditional generation and risk-sensitive modeling. Additionally, the survey proposes a benchmark framework to align technical innovation with real-world demands. By bridging theoretical foundations with practical deployment, this work serves as both a roadmap for future research and a guide for implementing synthetic tabular data in privacy-critical environments.
title Synthetic Tabular Data Generation: A Comparative Survey for Modern Techniques
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11590