k-Contextuality as a Heuristic for Memory Separations in Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Teo, Mariesa H., Yang, Willers, Sud, James, Tomesh, Teague, Chong, Frederic T., Anschuetz, Eric R.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Teo, Mariesa H.
Yang, Willers
Sud, James
Tomesh, Teague
Chong, Frederic T.
Anschuetz, Eric R.
author_facet Teo, Mariesa H.
Yang, Willers
Sud, James
Tomesh, Teague
Chong, Frederic T.
Anschuetz, Eric R.
contents Classical machine learning models struggle with learning and prediction tasks on data sets exhibiting long-range correlations. Previously, the existence of a long-range correlational structure known as contextuality was shown to inhibit efficient classical machine learning representations of certain quantum-inspired sequential distributions. Here, we define a new quantifier of contextuality we call strong k-contextuality, and prove that any translation task exhibiting strong k-contextuality is unable to be represented to finite relative entropy by a classical streaming model with fewer than k latent states. Importantly, this correlation measure does not induce a similar resource lower bound for quantum generative models. Using this theory as motivation, we develop efficient algorithms which estimate our new measure of contextuality in sequential data, and empirically show that this estimate is a good predictor for the difference in performance of resource-constrained classical and quantum Bayesian networks in modeling the data. Strong k-contextuality thus emerges as a measure to help identify problems that are difficult for classical computers, but may not be for quantum computers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle k-Contextuality as a Heuristic for Memory Separations in Learning
Teo, Mariesa H.
Yang, Willers
Sud, James
Tomesh, Teague
Chong, Frederic T.
Anschuetz, Eric R.
Quantum Physics
Classical machine learning models struggle with learning and prediction tasks on data sets exhibiting long-range correlations. Previously, the existence of a long-range correlational structure known as contextuality was shown to inhibit efficient classical machine learning representations of certain quantum-inspired sequential distributions. Here, we define a new quantifier of contextuality we call strong k-contextuality, and prove that any translation task exhibiting strong k-contextuality is unable to be represented to finite relative entropy by a classical streaming model with fewer than k latent states. Importantly, this correlation measure does not induce a similar resource lower bound for quantum generative models. Using this theory as motivation, we develop efficient algorithms which estimate our new measure of contextuality in sequential data, and empirically show that this estimate is a good predictor for the difference in performance of resource-constrained classical and quantum Bayesian networks in modeling the data. Strong k-contextuality thus emerges as a measure to help identify problems that are difficult for classical computers, but may not be for quantum computers.
title k-Contextuality as a Heuristic for Memory Separations in Learning
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11604