Coherent State Path Integral Reveals Unexpected Vacuum Structure in Thermal Field Theory

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roosenstein, Rens, Attems, Maximilian, Horowitz, W. A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909690347126784
author Roosenstein, Rens
Attems, Maximilian
Horowitz, W. A.
author_facet Roosenstein, Rens
Attems, Maximilian
Horowitz, W. A.
contents We construct the path integral formulation of the partition function for a free scalar thermal field theory using coherent states, first in the ladder operator basis and then in the field operator basis. In so doing, we provide for the first time a mapping in quantum field theory between the field-basis coherent states and ladder-basis coherent states. Using either basis, one finds terms missed in the usual path integral derivation, which we identify as the vacuum energy contribution to the partition function. We then extend the field-basis coherent state method to the interacting $ϕ^4$ theory. In addition to the vacuum energy contribution, one finds a coupling of a vacuum expectation value to the mass term that is absent in the existing literature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11608
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coherent State Path Integral Reveals Unexpected Vacuum Structure in Thermal Field Theory
Roosenstein, Rens
Attems, Maximilian
Horowitz, W. A.
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
We construct the path integral formulation of the partition function for a free scalar thermal field theory using coherent states, first in the ladder operator basis and then in the field operator basis. In so doing, we provide for the first time a mapping in quantum field theory between the field-basis coherent states and ladder-basis coherent states. Using either basis, one finds terms missed in the usual path integral derivation, which we identify as the vacuum energy contribution to the partition function. We then extend the field-basis coherent state method to the interacting $ϕ^4$ theory. In addition to the vacuum energy contribution, one finds a coupling of a vacuum expectation value to the mass term that is absent in the existing literature.
title Coherent State Path Integral Reveals Unexpected Vacuum Structure in Thermal Field Theory
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11608