Simultaneous observations of multiple ELVES and SPRITES at the Pierre Auger Observatory

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mussa, Roberto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911058837372928
author Mussa, Roberto
author_facet Mussa, Roberto
contents Since 2014, the Pierre Auger Observatory has exploited a dedicated trigger and its very high time resolution to study ELVES and harvest record samples of multiple ELVES using the Fluorescence Detector (FD). In 2017, after extending the readout of trace lengths to 0.9 ms, we started observing other types of light transients from the base of the ionosphere, such as HALOS, which deserved further investigation. In December 2023 and April 2024, we installed two additional cameras (TLECAMs), which allow us to perform simultaneous detection of these transients with higher space resolution and longer integration times. Here, we present our first simultaneous observations of SPRITES and ELVES by both TLECAMs and FD. Furthermore, we describe the Python algorithm based on DBSCAN to automatically detect SPRITES in the videos recorded by our TLECAMs and acquire data efficiently without needing the FD trigger.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11641
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simultaneous observations of multiple ELVES and SPRITES at the Pierre Auger Observatory
Mussa, Roberto
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Plasma Physics
Since 2014, the Pierre Auger Observatory has exploited a dedicated trigger and its very high time resolution to study ELVES and harvest record samples of multiple ELVES using the Fluorescence Detector (FD). In 2017, after extending the readout of trace lengths to 0.9 ms, we started observing other types of light transients from the base of the ionosphere, such as HALOS, which deserved further investigation. In December 2023 and April 2024, we installed two additional cameras (TLECAMs), which allow us to perform simultaneous detection of these transients with higher space resolution and longer integration times. Here, we present our first simultaneous observations of SPRITES and ELVES by both TLECAMs and FD. Furthermore, we describe the Python algorithm based on DBSCAN to automatically detect SPRITES in the videos recorded by our TLECAMs and acquire data efficiently without needing the FD trigger.
title Simultaneous observations of multiple ELVES and SPRITES at the Pierre Auger Observatory
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11641