Terahertz Wave Generation in Two-Dimensional MXenes under Femtosecond Pulsed Laser Illumination

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Choobini, A. A. Molavi, Chimeh, A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Choobini, A. A. Molavi
Chimeh, A.
author_facet Choobini, A. A. Molavi
Chimeh, A.
contents The efficient generation of terahertz (THz) waves in two-dimensional (2D) MXene layers driven by near-infrared femtosecond laser pulses is demonstrated through predictive simulations. Employing a novel hydrodynamic model that self-consistently captures nonlinearities from electric, magnetic, and convective interactions with a minimal set of material parameters. The coupled hydrodynamic-Maxwell equations are solved via finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) methods to resolve the spatiotemporal dynamics of laser-induced carriers and THz emission. The results reveal strong, tunable THz output dependent on laser (intensity, polarization, incidence angle), material (composition, carrier density, temperature), and struc-tural (layer thickness, substrate) parameters. These predictions offer verifiable guidelines for experiments and position MXenes as versatile platforms for compact, broadband THz sources in on-chip photonics and 6G communications. This work establishes a robust, self-contained framework for modeling ultrafast nonlinear optics in 2D materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11656
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Terahertz Wave Generation in Two-Dimensional MXenes under Femtosecond Pulsed Laser Illumination
Choobini, A. A. Molavi
Chimeh, A.
Optics
Plasma Physics
The efficient generation of terahertz (THz) waves in two-dimensional (2D) MXene layers driven by near-infrared femtosecond laser pulses is demonstrated through predictive simulations. Employing a novel hydrodynamic model that self-consistently captures nonlinearities from electric, magnetic, and convective interactions with a minimal set of material parameters. The coupled hydrodynamic-Maxwell equations are solved via finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) methods to resolve the spatiotemporal dynamics of laser-induced carriers and THz emission. The results reveal strong, tunable THz output dependent on laser (intensity, polarization, incidence angle), material (composition, carrier density, temperature), and struc-tural (layer thickness, substrate) parameters. These predictions offer verifiable guidelines for experiments and position MXenes as versatile platforms for compact, broadband THz sources in on-chip photonics and 6G communications. This work establishes a robust, self-contained framework for modeling ultrafast nonlinear optics in 2D materials.
title Terahertz Wave Generation in Two-Dimensional MXenes under Femtosecond Pulsed Laser Illumination
topic Optics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11656