Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: de Wilde, Hein, Alsahag, Ali Mohammed Mansoor, Blanchet, Pierre
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11702
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912484649074688
author de Wilde, Hein
Alsahag, Ali Mohammed Mansoor
Blanchet, Pierre
author_facet de Wilde, Hein
Alsahag, Ali Mohammed Mansoor
Blanchet, Pierre
contents Railroad traffic disruption as a result of leaf-fall cost the UK rail industry over 300 million per year and measures to mitigate such disruptions are employed on a large scale, with 1.67 million kilometers of track being treated in the UK in 2021 alone. Therefore, the ability to anticipate the timing of leaf-fall would offer substantial benefits for rail network operators, enabling the efficient scheduling of such mitigation measures. However, current methodologies for predicting leaf-fall exhibit considerable limitations in terms of scalability and reliability. This study endeavors to devise a prediction system that leverages specialized prediction methods and the latest satellite data sources to generate both scalable and reliable insights into leaf-fall timings. An LSTM network trained on ground-truth leaf-falling data combined with multispectral and meteorological satellite data demonstrated a root-mean-square error of 6.32 days for predicting the start of leaf-fall and 9.31 days for predicting the end of leaf-fall. The model, which improves upon previous work on the topic, offers promising opportunities for the optimization of leaf mitigation measures in the railway industry and the improvement of our understanding of complex ecological systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11702
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time series classification of satellite data using LSTM networks: an approach for predicting leaf-fall to minimize railroad traffic disruption
de Wilde, Hein
Alsahag, Ali Mohammed Mansoor
Blanchet, Pierre
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Railroad traffic disruption as a result of leaf-fall cost the UK rail industry over 300 million per year and measures to mitigate such disruptions are employed on a large scale, with 1.67 million kilometers of track being treated in the UK in 2021 alone. Therefore, the ability to anticipate the timing of leaf-fall would offer substantial benefits for rail network operators, enabling the efficient scheduling of such mitigation measures. However, current methodologies for predicting leaf-fall exhibit considerable limitations in terms of scalability and reliability. This study endeavors to devise a prediction system that leverages specialized prediction methods and the latest satellite data sources to generate both scalable and reliable insights into leaf-fall timings. An LSTM network trained on ground-truth leaf-falling data combined with multispectral and meteorological satellite data demonstrated a root-mean-square error of 6.32 days for predicting the start of leaf-fall and 9.31 days for predicting the end of leaf-fall. The model, which improves upon previous work on the topic, offers promising opportunities for the optimization of leaf mitigation measures in the railway industry and the improvement of our understanding of complex ecological systems.
title Time series classification of satellite data using LSTM networks: an approach for predicting leaf-fall to minimize railroad traffic disruption
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11702