The Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan-Lindblad problem and the geometry of CP maps

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lammert, Paul E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908884440973312
author Lammert, Paul E.
author_facet Lammert, Paul E.
contents The Lindblad equation embodies a fundamental paradigm of the quantum theory of open systems, and the Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan-Lindblad (GKSL) generation theorem says precisely which superoperators can appear on its right-hand side. These are the generators of completely positive trace-preserving (or nonincreasing) semigroups. We prove a generalization, with time-dependent generator, as an application of an investigation of the geometry of the class of completely positive (CP) maps. The treatment of the finite-dimensional setting is based on a basis-free Choi-Jamiołkowski type isomorphism. The infinite-dimensional case is bootstrapped from the finite-dimensional theory via a sequence of finite-dimensional approximations. Kraus decomposition is established along the way, in the guise of an extremal decomposition of the closed convex cone of CP maps. No appeal is made to results from the representation theory of operator algebras.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11766
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan-Lindblad problem and the geometry of CP maps
Lammert, Paul E.
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
The Lindblad equation embodies a fundamental paradigm of the quantum theory of open systems, and the Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan-Lindblad (GKSL) generation theorem says precisely which superoperators can appear on its right-hand side. These are the generators of completely positive trace-preserving (or nonincreasing) semigroups. We prove a generalization, with time-dependent generator, as an application of an investigation of the geometry of the class of completely positive (CP) maps. The treatment of the finite-dimensional setting is based on a basis-free Choi-Jamiołkowski type isomorphism. The infinite-dimensional case is bootstrapped from the finite-dimensional theory via a sequence of finite-dimensional approximations. Kraus decomposition is established along the way, in the guise of an extremal decomposition of the closed convex cone of CP maps. No appeal is made to results from the representation theory of operator algebras.
title The Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan-Lindblad problem and the geometry of CP maps
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11766