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Main Authors: Hackenberg, Maren, Connor, Sophia G., Kabus, Fabian, Brawner, June, Markham, Ella, Hardalupas, Mahi, Chowdhury, Areeq, Backofen, Rolf, Köttgen, Anna, Rohde, Angelika, Binder, Nadine, Binder, Harald, Data, the Collaborative Research Center 1597 Small
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11773
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author Hackenberg, Maren
Connor, Sophia G.
Kabus, Fabian
Brawner, June
Markham, Ella
Hardalupas, Mahi
Chowdhury, Areeq
Backofen, Rolf
Köttgen, Anna
Rohde, Angelika
Binder, Nadine
Binder, Harald
Data, the Collaborative Research Center 1597 Small
author_facet Hackenberg, Maren
Connor, Sophia G.
Kabus, Fabian
Brawner, June
Markham, Ella
Hardalupas, Mahi
Chowdhury, Areeq
Backofen, Rolf
Köttgen, Anna
Rohde, Angelika
Binder, Nadine
Binder, Harald
Data, the Collaborative Research Center 1597 Small
contents The emergence of breakthrough artificial intelligence (AI) techniques has led to a renewed focus on how small data settings, i.e., settings with limited information, can benefit from such developments. This includes societal issues such as how best to include under-represented groups in data-driven policy and decision making, or the health benefits of assistive technologies such as wearables. We provide a conceptual overview, in particular contrasting small data with big data, and identify common themes from exemplary case studies and application areas. Potential solutions are described in a more detailed technical overview of current data analysis and modelling techniques, highlighting contributions from different disciplines, such as knowledge-driven modelling from statistics and data-driven modelling from computer science. By linking application settings, conceptual contributions and specific techniques, we highlight what is already feasible and suggest what an agenda for fully leveraging small data might look like.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11773
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Small Data Explainer -- The impact of small data methods in everyday life
Hackenberg, Maren
Connor, Sophia G.
Kabus, Fabian
Brawner, June
Markham, Ella
Hardalupas, Mahi
Chowdhury, Areeq
Backofen, Rolf
Köttgen, Anna
Rohde, Angelika
Binder, Nadine
Binder, Harald
Data, the Collaborative Research Center 1597 Small
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
The emergence of breakthrough artificial intelligence (AI) techniques has led to a renewed focus on how small data settings, i.e., settings with limited information, can benefit from such developments. This includes societal issues such as how best to include under-represented groups in data-driven policy and decision making, or the health benefits of assistive technologies such as wearables. We provide a conceptual overview, in particular contrasting small data with big data, and identify common themes from exemplary case studies and application areas. Potential solutions are described in a more detailed technical overview of current data analysis and modelling techniques, highlighting contributions from different disciplines, such as knowledge-driven modelling from statistics and data-driven modelling from computer science. By linking application settings, conceptual contributions and specific techniques, we highlight what is already feasible and suggest what an agenda for fully leveraging small data might look like.
title Small Data Explainer -- The impact of small data methods in everyday life
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11773