Predicting Delayed Trajectories Using Network Features: A Study on the Dutch Railway Network

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kampere, Merel, Alsahag, Ali Mohammed Mansoor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kampere, Merel
Alsahag, Ali Mohammed Mansoor
author_facet Kampere, Merel
Alsahag, Ali Mohammed Mansoor
contents The Dutch railway network is one of the busiest in the world, with delays being a prominent concern for the principal passenger railway operator NS. This research addresses a gap in delay prediction studies within the Dutch railway network by employing an XGBoost Classifier with a focus on topological features. Current research predominantly emphasizes short-term predictions and neglects the broader network-wide patterns essential for mitigating ripple effects. This research implements and improves an existing methodology, originally designed to forecast the evolution of the fast-changing US air network, to predict delays in the Dutch Railways. By integrating Node Centrality Measures and comparing multiple classifiers like RandomForest, DecisionTree, GradientBoosting, AdaBoost, and LogisticRegression, the goal is to predict delayed trajectories. However, the results reveal limited performance, especially in non-simultaneous testing scenarios, suggesting the necessity for more context-specific adaptations. Regardless, this research contributes to the understanding of transportation network evaluation and proposes future directions for developing more robust predictive models for delays.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11776
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predicting Delayed Trajectories Using Network Features: A Study on the Dutch Railway Network
Kampere, Merel
Alsahag, Ali Mohammed Mansoor
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The Dutch railway network is one of the busiest in the world, with delays being a prominent concern for the principal passenger railway operator NS. This research addresses a gap in delay prediction studies within the Dutch railway network by employing an XGBoost Classifier with a focus on topological features. Current research predominantly emphasizes short-term predictions and neglects the broader network-wide patterns essential for mitigating ripple effects. This research implements and improves an existing methodology, originally designed to forecast the evolution of the fast-changing US air network, to predict delays in the Dutch Railways. By integrating Node Centrality Measures and comparing multiple classifiers like RandomForest, DecisionTree, GradientBoosting, AdaBoost, and LogisticRegression, the goal is to predict delayed trajectories. However, the results reveal limited performance, especially in non-simultaneous testing scenarios, suggesting the necessity for more context-specific adaptations. Regardless, this research contributes to the understanding of transportation network evaluation and proposes future directions for developing more robust predictive models for delays.
title Predicting Delayed Trajectories Using Network Features: A Study on the Dutch Railway Network
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11776