Instability of regular planar black holes in four dimensions arising from an infinite sum of curvature corrections

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: De Felice, Antonio, Tsujikawa, Shinji
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author De Felice, Antonio
Tsujikawa, Shinji
author_facet De Felice, Antonio
Tsujikawa, Shinji
contents In four-dimensional scalar-tensor theories derived via dimensional regularization with a conformal rescaling of the metric, we study the stability of planar black holes (BHs) whose horizons are described by two-dimensional compact Einstein spaces with vanishing curvature. By taking an infinite sum of Lovelock curvature invariants, it is possible to construct BH solutions whose metric components remain nonsingular at $r=0$, with a scalar-field derivative given by $ϕ'(r)=1/r$, where $r$ is the radial coordinate. We show that such BH solutions suffer from a strong coupling problem, where the kinetic term of the even-parity scalar-field perturbation associated with the timelike coordinate vanishes everywhere. Moreover, we find that these BHs are subject to both ghost and Laplacian instabilities for odd-parity perturbations near $r=0$. Consequently, the presence of these pathological features rules out regular planar BHs with the scalar-field profile $ϕ'(r)=1/r$ as physically viable and stable configurations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11803
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Instability of regular planar black holes in four dimensions arising from an infinite sum of curvature corrections
De Felice, Antonio
Tsujikawa, Shinji
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
In four-dimensional scalar-tensor theories derived via dimensional regularization with a conformal rescaling of the metric, we study the stability of planar black holes (BHs) whose horizons are described by two-dimensional compact Einstein spaces with vanishing curvature. By taking an infinite sum of Lovelock curvature invariants, it is possible to construct BH solutions whose metric components remain nonsingular at $r=0$, with a scalar-field derivative given by $ϕ'(r)=1/r$, where $r$ is the radial coordinate. We show that such BH solutions suffer from a strong coupling problem, where the kinetic term of the even-parity scalar-field perturbation associated with the timelike coordinate vanishes everywhere. Moreover, we find that these BHs are subject to both ghost and Laplacian instabilities for odd-parity perturbations near $r=0$. Consequently, the presence of these pathological features rules out regular planar BHs with the scalar-field profile $ϕ'(r)=1/r$ as physically viable and stable configurations.
title Instability of regular planar black holes in four dimensions arising from an infinite sum of curvature corrections
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11803