CLID-MU: Cross-Layer Information Divergence Based Meta Update Strategy for Learning with Noisy Labels

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hu, Ruofan, Zhang, Dongyu, Zhang, Huayi, Rundensteiner, Elke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hu, Ruofan
Zhang, Dongyu
Zhang, Huayi
Rundensteiner, Elke
author_facet Hu, Ruofan
Zhang, Dongyu
Zhang, Huayi
Rundensteiner, Elke
contents Learning with noisy labels (LNL) is essential for training deep neural networks with imperfect data. Meta-learning approaches have achieved success by using a clean unbiased labeled set to train a robust model. However, this approach heavily depends on the availability of a clean labeled meta-dataset, which is difficult to obtain in practice. In this work, we thus tackle the challenge of meta-learning for noisy label scenarios without relying on a clean labeled dataset. Our approach leverages the data itself while bypassing the need for labels. Building on the insight that clean samples effectively preserve the consistency of related data structures across the last hidden and the final layer, whereas noisy samples disrupt this consistency, we design the Cross-layer Information Divergence-based Meta Update Strategy (CLID-MU). CLID-MU leverages the alignment of data structures across these diverse feature spaces to evaluate model performance and use this alignment to guide training. Experiments on benchmark datasets with varying amounts of labels under both synthetic and real-world noise demonstrate that CLID-MU outperforms state-of-the-art methods. The code is released at https://github.com/ruofanhu/CLID-MU.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11807
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CLID-MU: Cross-Layer Information Divergence Based Meta Update Strategy for Learning with Noisy Labels
Hu, Ruofan
Zhang, Dongyu
Zhang, Huayi
Rundensteiner, Elke
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Learning with noisy labels (LNL) is essential for training deep neural networks with imperfect data. Meta-learning approaches have achieved success by using a clean unbiased labeled set to train a robust model. However, this approach heavily depends on the availability of a clean labeled meta-dataset, which is difficult to obtain in practice. In this work, we thus tackle the challenge of meta-learning for noisy label scenarios without relying on a clean labeled dataset. Our approach leverages the data itself while bypassing the need for labels. Building on the insight that clean samples effectively preserve the consistency of related data structures across the last hidden and the final layer, whereas noisy samples disrupt this consistency, we design the Cross-layer Information Divergence-based Meta Update Strategy (CLID-MU). CLID-MU leverages the alignment of data structures across these diverse feature spaces to evaluate model performance and use this alignment to guide training. Experiments on benchmark datasets with varying amounts of labels under both synthetic and real-world noise demonstrate that CLID-MU outperforms state-of-the-art methods. The code is released at https://github.com/ruofanhu/CLID-MU.
title CLID-MU: Cross-Layer Information Divergence Based Meta Update Strategy for Learning with Noisy Labels
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11807