Observation of quantum noise reduction in a Raman amplifier via quantum correlation between atom and light

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Jianmin, Zhu, Rong, Li, Yue, Ou, Z. Y.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Jianmin
Zhu, Rong
Li, Yue
Ou, Z. Y.
author_facet Wang, Jianmin
Zhu, Rong
Li, Yue
Ou, Z. Y.
contents Any amplifier requires coupling to its internal degrees of freedom for energy gain. This coupling introduces extra quantum noise to the output. On the other hand, if the internal degree of the amplifier can be accessed and manipulated, we can manage and even reduce the quantum noise of the amplifier's output. In this paper, we present an experiment to reduce the quantum noise of a Raman amplifier by preparing the atomic medium in a correlated state with the Stokes light field. We report an observation of quantum noise reduction of more than 3.5 dB in the atomic Raman amplification process. From another perspective, the Raman amplifier at high gain in turn serves as a measurement tool for the quantum correlation between the atom and light. Furthermore, such a scheme, when viewed as a whole, also forms a quantum-entangled atom-light hybrid interferometer that can lead to quantum-enhanced sensors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11890
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of quantum noise reduction in a Raman amplifier via quantum correlation between atom and light
Wang, Jianmin
Zhu, Rong
Li, Yue
Ou, Z. Y.
Quantum Physics
Optics
Any amplifier requires coupling to its internal degrees of freedom for energy gain. This coupling introduces extra quantum noise to the output. On the other hand, if the internal degree of the amplifier can be accessed and manipulated, we can manage and even reduce the quantum noise of the amplifier's output. In this paper, we present an experiment to reduce the quantum noise of a Raman amplifier by preparing the atomic medium in a correlated state with the Stokes light field. We report an observation of quantum noise reduction of more than 3.5 dB in the atomic Raman amplification process. From another perspective, the Raman amplifier at high gain in turn serves as a measurement tool for the quantum correlation between the atom and light. Furthermore, such a scheme, when viewed as a whole, also forms a quantum-entangled atom-light hybrid interferometer that can lead to quantum-enhanced sensors.
title Observation of quantum noise reduction in a Raman amplifier via quantum correlation between atom and light
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11890