Simultaneous High-Fidelity Single-Qubit Gates in a Spin Qubit Array

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Yi-Hsien, Camenzind, Leon C., Bütler, Patrick, Jin, Ik Kyeong, Noiri, Akito, Takeda, Kenta, Nakajima, Takashi, Kobayashi, Takashi, Scappucci, Giordano, Goan, Hsi-Sheng, Tarucha, Seigo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wu, Yi-Hsien
Camenzind, Leon C.
Bütler, Patrick
Jin, Ik Kyeong
Noiri, Akito
Takeda, Kenta
Nakajima, Takashi
Kobayashi, Takashi
Scappucci, Giordano
Goan, Hsi-Sheng
Tarucha, Seigo
author_facet Wu, Yi-Hsien
Camenzind, Leon C.
Bütler, Patrick
Jin, Ik Kyeong
Noiri, Akito
Takeda, Kenta
Nakajima, Takashi
Kobayashi, Takashi
Scappucci, Giordano
Goan, Hsi-Sheng
Tarucha, Seigo
contents Silicon spin qubits are a promising platform for scalable quantum computing due to their compatibility with industrial semiconductor fabrication and the recent scaling to multi-qubit devices. Control fidelities above the 99% fault-tolerant threshold are routinely achieved, but extending high-fidelity control to simultaneous multi-qubit operation remains a major challenge. We demonstrate high-fidelity, fully parallel control of five silicon spin qubits using a single shared microwave line. Using tailored control pulses, all qubits achieve primitive $π/2$ gate fidelities well above 99.99%, with some approaching 99.999%, exceeding previously reported fidelities in silicon spin qubits. These fidelities are mostly preserved during simultaneous operation of up to three qubits, and remain at the practical fault-tolerant threshold of 99.9% even during fully parallel five-qubit operation. This performance is enabled by a calibration scheme that compensates drive-induced phase shifts using only pairwise calibrations, scaling quadratically with qubit number and avoiding exponential overhead. By reducing the number of impedance-controlled microwave lines, our approach addresses a key architectural bottleneck and offers a scalable control strategy for high-fidelity operation in large spin qubit arrays.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11918
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simultaneous High-Fidelity Single-Qubit Gates in a Spin Qubit Array
Wu, Yi-Hsien
Camenzind, Leon C.
Bütler, Patrick
Jin, Ik Kyeong
Noiri, Akito
Takeda, Kenta
Nakajima, Takashi
Kobayashi, Takashi
Scappucci, Giordano
Goan, Hsi-Sheng
Tarucha, Seigo
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Silicon spin qubits are a promising platform for scalable quantum computing due to their compatibility with industrial semiconductor fabrication and the recent scaling to multi-qubit devices. Control fidelities above the 99% fault-tolerant threshold are routinely achieved, but extending high-fidelity control to simultaneous multi-qubit operation remains a major challenge. We demonstrate high-fidelity, fully parallel control of five silicon spin qubits using a single shared microwave line. Using tailored control pulses, all qubits achieve primitive $π/2$ gate fidelities well above 99.99%, with some approaching 99.999%, exceeding previously reported fidelities in silicon spin qubits. These fidelities are mostly preserved during simultaneous operation of up to three qubits, and remain at the practical fault-tolerant threshold of 99.9% even during fully parallel five-qubit operation. This performance is enabled by a calibration scheme that compensates drive-induced phase shifts using only pairwise calibrations, scaling quadratically with qubit number and avoiding exponential overhead. By reducing the number of impedance-controlled microwave lines, our approach addresses a key architectural bottleneck and offers a scalable control strategy for high-fidelity operation in large spin qubit arrays.
title Simultaneous High-Fidelity Single-Qubit Gates in a Spin Qubit Array
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11918