Multi-directional investigations on quiet time suprathermal ions measured by ASPEX-STEPS on-board Aditya L1

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Main Authors: Gupta, Aakash, Chakrabarty, Dibyendu, Vadawale, Santosh, Sarkar, Aveek, Dalal, Bijoy, Goyal, Shiv Kumar, Sebastian, Jacob, Janardhan, P., Srivastava, Nandita, Shanmugam, M., Tiwari, Neeraj Kumar, Sarda, Aaditya, Sharma, Piyush, Bhardwaj, Anil, Kumar, Prashant, Shah, Manan S., Bapat, Bhas, Adhyaru, Pranav R., Patel, Arpit R., Adalja, Hitesh Kumar, Kumar, Abhishek, Ladiya, Tinkal, Kumar, Sushil, Singh, Nishant, Painkra, Deepak Kumar, Verma, Abhishek J., Banerjee, Swaroop, Subramanian, K. P., Dadhania, M. B.
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Published: 2025
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author Gupta, Aakash
Chakrabarty, Dibyendu
Vadawale, Santosh
Sarkar, Aveek
Dalal, Bijoy
Goyal, Shiv Kumar
Sebastian, Jacob
Janardhan, P.
Srivastava, Nandita
Shanmugam, M.
Tiwari, Neeraj Kumar
Sarda, Aaditya
Sharma, Piyush
Bhardwaj, Anil
Kumar, Prashant
Shah, Manan S.
Bapat, Bhas
Adhyaru, Pranav R.
Patel, Arpit R.
Adalja, Hitesh Kumar
Kumar, Abhishek
Ladiya, Tinkal
Kumar, Sushil
Singh, Nishant
Painkra, Deepak Kumar
Verma, Abhishek J.
Banerjee, Swaroop
Subramanian, K. P.
Dadhania, M. B.
author_facet Gupta, Aakash
Chakrabarty, Dibyendu
Vadawale, Santosh
Sarkar, Aveek
Dalal, Bijoy
Goyal, Shiv Kumar
Sebastian, Jacob
Janardhan, P.
Srivastava, Nandita
Shanmugam, M.
Tiwari, Neeraj Kumar
Sarda, Aaditya
Sharma, Piyush
Bhardwaj, Anil
Kumar, Prashant
Shah, Manan S.
Bapat, Bhas
Adhyaru, Pranav R.
Patel, Arpit R.
Adalja, Hitesh Kumar
Kumar, Abhishek
Ladiya, Tinkal
Kumar, Sushil
Singh, Nishant
Painkra, Deepak Kumar
Verma, Abhishek J.
Banerjee, Swaroop
Subramanian, K. P.
Dadhania, M. B.
contents The origin, acceleration and anisotropy of suprathermal ions in the interplanetary medium during quiet periods have remained poorly understood issues in solar wind physics. To address these aspects, we derive the spectral indices for the quiet time suprathermal ions based on the measurements by the four directionally separated sensors that are part of the Supra-Thermal and Energetic Particle Spectrometer (STEPS) of Aditya Solar Wind Particle EXperiment (ASPEX) on-board Aditya L1 spacecraft. Three out of four STEPS sensors Parker Spiral (PS), Inter-Mediate (IM), Earth Pointing (EP) are in one plane (nearly aligned with the ecliptic plane) while the fourth sensor North Pointing (NP) is in a mutually orthogonal plane. The energy ranges covered by the PS, IM, EP and NP sensors are 0.36-1.32 MeV, 0.14-1.22 MeV, 0.39-1.33 MeV and 0.12-1.23 MeV respectively. The quiet intervals are identified during January November, 2024 and the derived spectral indices (differential directional flux versus energy) are found to be in the range of 2.0 for all directions in the time scale of a few days revealing isotropic nature of their distribution. Further analysis of elemental abundance ratios (3He/4He, Fe/O, and C/O) during the same quiet intervals obtained from the Ultra-Low Energy Isotope Spectrometer (ULEIS) on board the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) spacecraft suggests possible contributions from the leftover ions from the previous impulsive (Solar flares) and gradual events (CMEs) in the quiet time suprathermal ion pool.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_11952
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-directional investigations on quiet time suprathermal ions measured by ASPEX-STEPS on-board Aditya L1
Gupta, Aakash
Chakrabarty, Dibyendu
Vadawale, Santosh
Sarkar, Aveek
Dalal, Bijoy
Goyal, Shiv Kumar
Sebastian, Jacob
Janardhan, P.
Srivastava, Nandita
Shanmugam, M.
Tiwari, Neeraj Kumar
Sarda, Aaditya
Sharma, Piyush
Bhardwaj, Anil
Kumar, Prashant
Shah, Manan S.
Bapat, Bhas
Adhyaru, Pranav R.
Patel, Arpit R.
Adalja, Hitesh Kumar
Kumar, Abhishek
Ladiya, Tinkal
Kumar, Sushil
Singh, Nishant
Painkra, Deepak Kumar
Verma, Abhishek J.
Banerjee, Swaroop
Subramanian, K. P.
Dadhania, M. B.
Space Physics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
The origin, acceleration and anisotropy of suprathermal ions in the interplanetary medium during quiet periods have remained poorly understood issues in solar wind physics. To address these aspects, we derive the spectral indices for the quiet time suprathermal ions based on the measurements by the four directionally separated sensors that are part of the Supra-Thermal and Energetic Particle Spectrometer (STEPS) of Aditya Solar Wind Particle EXperiment (ASPEX) on-board Aditya L1 spacecraft. Three out of four STEPS sensors Parker Spiral (PS), Inter-Mediate (IM), Earth Pointing (EP) are in one plane (nearly aligned with the ecliptic plane) while the fourth sensor North Pointing (NP) is in a mutually orthogonal plane. The energy ranges covered by the PS, IM, EP and NP sensors are 0.36-1.32 MeV, 0.14-1.22 MeV, 0.39-1.33 MeV and 0.12-1.23 MeV respectively. The quiet intervals are identified during January November, 2024 and the derived spectral indices (differential directional flux versus energy) are found to be in the range of 2.0 for all directions in the time scale of a few days revealing isotropic nature of their distribution. Further analysis of elemental abundance ratios (3He/4He, Fe/O, and C/O) during the same quiet intervals obtained from the Ultra-Low Energy Isotope Spectrometer (ULEIS) on board the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) spacecraft suggests possible contributions from the leftover ions from the previous impulsive (Solar flares) and gradual events (CMEs) in the quiet time suprathermal ion pool.
title Multi-directional investigations on quiet time suprathermal ions measured by ASPEX-STEPS on-board Aditya L1
topic Space Physics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11952