The Directed Disjoint Paths Problem with Congestion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bentert, Matthias, Cavallaro, Dario, Heindl, Amelie, Kawarabayashi, Ken-ichi, Kreutzer, Stephan, Schröder, Johannes
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bentert, Matthias
Cavallaro, Dario
Heindl, Amelie
Kawarabayashi, Ken-ichi
Kreutzer, Stephan
Schröder, Johannes
author_facet Bentert, Matthias
Cavallaro, Dario
Heindl, Amelie
Kawarabayashi, Ken-ichi
Kreutzer, Stephan
Schröder, Johannes
contents The classic result by Fortune, Hopcroft, and Wyllie [TCS~'80] states that the directed disjoint paths problem is NP-complete even for two pairs of terminals. Extending this well-known result, we show that the directed disjoint paths problem is NP-complete for any constant congestion $c \geq 1$ and~$k \geq 3c-1$ pairs of terminals. This refutes a conjecture by Giannopoulou et al. [SODA~'22], which says that the directed disjoint paths problem with congestion two is polynomial-time solvable for any constant number $k$ of terminal pairs. We then consider the cases that are not covered by this hardness result. The first nontrivial case is $c=2$ and $k = 3$. Our second main result is to show that this case is polynomial-time solvable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12096
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Directed Disjoint Paths Problem with Congestion
Bentert, Matthias
Cavallaro, Dario
Heindl, Amelie
Kawarabayashi, Ken-ichi
Kreutzer, Stephan
Schröder, Johannes
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
05C83, 05C85, 05C10, 05C75, 68R10
F.2.0; G.2.2
The classic result by Fortune, Hopcroft, and Wyllie [TCS~'80] states that the directed disjoint paths problem is NP-complete even for two pairs of terminals. Extending this well-known result, we show that the directed disjoint paths problem is NP-complete for any constant congestion $c \geq 1$ and~$k \geq 3c-1$ pairs of terminals. This refutes a conjecture by Giannopoulou et al. [SODA~'22], which says that the directed disjoint paths problem with congestion two is polynomial-time solvable for any constant number $k$ of terminal pairs. We then consider the cases that are not covered by this hardness result. The first nontrivial case is $c=2$ and $k = 3$. Our second main result is to show that this case is polynomial-time solvable.
title The Directed Disjoint Paths Problem with Congestion
topic Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
05C83, 05C85, 05C10, 05C75, 68R10
F.2.0; G.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12096