DeepShade: Enable Shade Simulation by Text-conditioned Image Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Da, Longchao, Liu, Xiangrui, Shivakoti, Mithun, Kutralingam, Thirulogasankar Pranav, Yang, Yezhou, Wei, Hua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Da, Longchao
Liu, Xiangrui
Shivakoti, Mithun
Kutralingam, Thirulogasankar Pranav
Yang, Yezhou
Wei, Hua
author_facet Da, Longchao
Liu, Xiangrui
Shivakoti, Mithun
Kutralingam, Thirulogasankar Pranav
Yang, Yezhou
Wei, Hua
contents Heatwaves pose a significant threat to public health, especially as global warming intensifies. However, current routing systems (e.g., online maps) fail to incorporate shade information due to the difficulty of estimating shades directly from noisy satellite imagery and the limited availability of training data for generative models. In this paper, we address these challenges through two main contributions. First, we build an extensive dataset covering diverse longitude-latitude regions, varying levels of building density, and different urban layouts. Leveraging Blender-based 3D simulations alongside building outlines, we capture building shadows under various solar zenith angles throughout the year and at different times of day. These simulated shadows are aligned with satellite images, providing a rich resource for learning shade patterns. Second, we propose the DeepShade, a diffusion-based model designed to learn and synthesize shade variations over time. It emphasizes the nuance of edge features by jointly considering RGB with the Canny edge layer, and incorporates contrastive learning to capture the temporal change rules of shade. Then, by conditioning on textual descriptions of known conditions (e.g., time of day, solar angles), our framework provides improved performance in generating shade images. We demonstrate the utility of our approach by using our shade predictions to calculate shade ratios for real-world route planning in Tempe, Arizona. We believe this work will benefit society by providing a reference for urban planning in extreme heat weather and its potential practical applications in the environment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12103
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeepShade: Enable Shade Simulation by Text-conditioned Image Generation
Da, Longchao
Liu, Xiangrui
Shivakoti, Mithun
Kutralingam, Thirulogasankar Pranav
Yang, Yezhou
Wei, Hua
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computers and Society
68T45, 68U10, 62H35
I.2.10; I.4.8; I.5.1
Heatwaves pose a significant threat to public health, especially as global warming intensifies. However, current routing systems (e.g., online maps) fail to incorporate shade information due to the difficulty of estimating shades directly from noisy satellite imagery and the limited availability of training data for generative models. In this paper, we address these challenges through two main contributions. First, we build an extensive dataset covering diverse longitude-latitude regions, varying levels of building density, and different urban layouts. Leveraging Blender-based 3D simulations alongside building outlines, we capture building shadows under various solar zenith angles throughout the year and at different times of day. These simulated shadows are aligned with satellite images, providing a rich resource for learning shade patterns. Second, we propose the DeepShade, a diffusion-based model designed to learn and synthesize shade variations over time. It emphasizes the nuance of edge features by jointly considering RGB with the Canny edge layer, and incorporates contrastive learning to capture the temporal change rules of shade. Then, by conditioning on textual descriptions of known conditions (e.g., time of day, solar angles), our framework provides improved performance in generating shade images. We demonstrate the utility of our approach by using our shade predictions to calculate shade ratios for real-world route planning in Tempe, Arizona. We believe this work will benefit society by providing a reference for urban planning in extreme heat weather and its potential practical applications in the environment.
title DeepShade: Enable Shade Simulation by Text-conditioned Image Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computers and Society
68T45, 68U10, 62H35
I.2.10; I.4.8; I.5.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12103