Non-Adaptive Adversarial Face Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kim, Sunpill, Paik, Seunghun, Hwang, Chanwoo, Kim, Minsu, Seo, Jae Hong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kim, Sunpill
Paik, Seunghun
Hwang, Chanwoo
Kim, Minsu
Seo, Jae Hong
author_facet Kim, Sunpill
Paik, Seunghun
Hwang, Chanwoo
Kim, Minsu
Seo, Jae Hong
contents Adversarial attacks on face recognition systems (FRSs) pose serious security and privacy threats, especially when these systems are used for identity verification. In this paper, we propose a novel method for generating adversarial faces-synthetic facial images that are visually distinct yet recognized as a target identity by the FRS. Unlike iterative optimization-based approaches (e.g., gradient descent or other iterative solvers), our method leverages the structural characteristics of the FRS feature space. We figure out that individuals sharing the same attribute (e.g., gender or race) form an attributed subsphere. By utilizing such subspheres, our method achieves both non-adaptiveness and a remarkably small number of queries. This eliminates the need for relying on transferability and open-source surrogate models, which have been a typical strategy when repeated adaptive queries to commercial FRSs are impossible. Despite requiring only a single non-adaptive query consisting of 100 face images, our method achieves a high success rate of over 93% against AWS's CompareFaces API at its default threshold. Furthermore, unlike many existing attacks that perturb a given image, our method can deliberately produce adversarial faces that impersonate the target identity while exhibiting high-level attributes chosen by the adversary.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Adaptive Adversarial Face Generation
Kim, Sunpill
Paik, Seunghun
Hwang, Chanwoo
Kim, Minsu
Seo, Jae Hong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
I.2.6; I.5.4; D.4.6; K.6.5; I.4.8
Adversarial attacks on face recognition systems (FRSs) pose serious security and privacy threats, especially when these systems are used for identity verification. In this paper, we propose a novel method for generating adversarial faces-synthetic facial images that are visually distinct yet recognized as a target identity by the FRS. Unlike iterative optimization-based approaches (e.g., gradient descent or other iterative solvers), our method leverages the structural characteristics of the FRS feature space. We figure out that individuals sharing the same attribute (e.g., gender or race) form an attributed subsphere. By utilizing such subspheres, our method achieves both non-adaptiveness and a remarkably small number of queries. This eliminates the need for relying on transferability and open-source surrogate models, which have been a typical strategy when repeated adaptive queries to commercial FRSs are impossible. Despite requiring only a single non-adaptive query consisting of 100 face images, our method achieves a high success rate of over 93% against AWS's CompareFaces API at its default threshold. Furthermore, unlike many existing attacks that perturb a given image, our method can deliberately produce adversarial faces that impersonate the target identity while exhibiting high-level attributes chosen by the adversary.
title Non-Adaptive Adversarial Face Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
I.2.6; I.5.4; D.4.6; K.6.5; I.4.8
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12107