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Hauptverfasser: Johnston, Laura J., Griffin, Jim E., Manolopoulou, Ioanna, Jendoubi, Takoua
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12162
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author Johnston, Laura J.
Griffin, Jim E.
Manolopoulou, Ioanna
Jendoubi, Takoua
author_facet Johnston, Laura J.
Griffin, Jim E.
Manolopoulou, Ioanna
Jendoubi, Takoua
contents Measuring online behavioural student engagement often relies on simple count indicators or retrospective, predictive methods, which present challenges for real-time application. To address these limitations, we reconceptualise an existing course-wide engagement metric to create a chapter-based version that aligns with the weekly structure of online courses. Derived directly from virtual learning environment log data, the new metric allows for cumulative, real-time tracking of student activity without requiring outcome data or model training. We evaluate the approach across three undergraduate statistics modules over two academic years, comparing it to the course-wide formulation to assess how the reconceptualisation influences what is measured. Results indicate strong alignment from as early as week 3, along with comparable or improved predictive validity for final grades in structured, lecture-based contexts. By the course midpoint, the weekly metric identifies as many low-performing students as are identifiable by the end of the course. While performance varies across modules, the chapter-based formulation offers a scalable and interpretable method for early engagement monitoring and student support.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12162
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A real-time metric of online engagement monitoring
Johnston, Laura J.
Griffin, Jim E.
Manolopoulou, Ioanna
Jendoubi, Takoua
Computers and Society
Measuring online behavioural student engagement often relies on simple count indicators or retrospective, predictive methods, which present challenges for real-time application. To address these limitations, we reconceptualise an existing course-wide engagement metric to create a chapter-based version that aligns with the weekly structure of online courses. Derived directly from virtual learning environment log data, the new metric allows for cumulative, real-time tracking of student activity without requiring outcome data or model training. We evaluate the approach across three undergraduate statistics modules over two academic years, comparing it to the course-wide formulation to assess how the reconceptualisation influences what is measured. Results indicate strong alignment from as early as week 3, along with comparable or improved predictive validity for final grades in structured, lecture-based contexts. By the course midpoint, the weekly metric identifies as many low-performing students as are identifiable by the end of the course. While performance varies across modules, the chapter-based formulation offers a scalable and interpretable method for early engagement monitoring and student support.
title A real-time metric of online engagement monitoring
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12162