Spectral Rigidity and Algebraicity: A Unified Framework for the Hodge Conjecture

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hajebi, Bita, Hajebi, Pooya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hajebi, Bita
Hajebi, Pooya
author_facet Hajebi, Bita
Hajebi, Pooya
contents This paper presents a novel symbolic analytic framework to address the Hodge Conjecture, utilizing a refined invariant called the Hermitian spectral fingerprint. We modify the fingerprint functional to specifically exclude $(k,k)$ components, demonstrating its vanishing for rational classes of type $(k,k)$. Critically, we develop a comprehensive proof strategy to establish the converse: the vanishing of this refined fingerprint across all realization functors (de Rham and $\ell$adic) implies the class is absolute Hodge. By fundamental theorems in arithmetic algebraic geometry, absolute Hodge classes of type $(k,k)$ are equivalent to algebraic cycles. This framework offers a new, robust criterion for detecting algebraic cycles, reformulating the conjecture into a problem of establishing the exhaustive spanning properties of GaussManin derivatives and Galois actions within their respective cohomology spaces. While building upon established deep results, this approach provides a fresh perspective and a pathway towards a complete resolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12173
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral Rigidity and Algebraicity: A Unified Framework for the Hodge Conjecture
Hajebi, Bita
Hajebi, Pooya
Algebraic Geometry
This paper presents a novel symbolic analytic framework to address the Hodge Conjecture, utilizing a refined invariant called the Hermitian spectral fingerprint. We modify the fingerprint functional to specifically exclude $(k,k)$ components, demonstrating its vanishing for rational classes of type $(k,k)$. Critically, we develop a comprehensive proof strategy to establish the converse: the vanishing of this refined fingerprint across all realization functors (de Rham and $\ell$adic) implies the class is absolute Hodge. By fundamental theorems in arithmetic algebraic geometry, absolute Hodge classes of type $(k,k)$ are equivalent to algebraic cycles. This framework offers a new, robust criterion for detecting algebraic cycles, reformulating the conjecture into a problem of establishing the exhaustive spanning properties of GaussManin derivatives and Galois actions within their respective cohomology spaces. While building upon established deep results, this approach provides a fresh perspective and a pathway towards a complete resolution.
title Spectral Rigidity and Algebraicity: A Unified Framework for the Hodge Conjecture
topic Algebraic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12173