Optimal Spectral Approximation in the Overlaps for Generalized Finite Element Methods

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alber, Christian, Bastian, Peter, Hauck, Moritz, Scheichl, Robert
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Alber, Christian
Bastian, Peter
Hauck, Moritz
Scheichl, Robert
author_facet Alber, Christian
Bastian, Peter
Hauck, Moritz
Scheichl, Robert
contents In this paper, we study a generalized finite element method for solving second-order elliptic partial differential equations with rough coefficients. The method uses local approximation spaces computed by solving eigenvalue problems on rings around the boundary of local subdomains. Compared to the corresponding method that solves eigenvalue problems on the whole subdomains, the problem size and the bandwidth of the resulting system matrices are substantially reduced, resulting in faster spectral computations. We prove a nearly exponential a priori decay result for the local approximation errors of the proposed method, which implies the nearly exponential decay of the overall approximation error of the method. The proposed method can also be used as a preconditioner, and only a slight adaptation of our theory is necessary to prove the optimal convergence of the preconditioned iteration. Numerical experiments are presented to support the effectiveness of the proposed method and to investigate its coefficient robustness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12226
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Spectral Approximation in the Overlaps for Generalized Finite Element Methods
Alber, Christian
Bastian, Peter
Hauck, Moritz
Scheichl, Robert
Numerical Analysis
65F10, 65N15, 65N30, 65N55
In this paper, we study a generalized finite element method for solving second-order elliptic partial differential equations with rough coefficients. The method uses local approximation spaces computed by solving eigenvalue problems on rings around the boundary of local subdomains. Compared to the corresponding method that solves eigenvalue problems on the whole subdomains, the problem size and the bandwidth of the resulting system matrices are substantially reduced, resulting in faster spectral computations. We prove a nearly exponential a priori decay result for the local approximation errors of the proposed method, which implies the nearly exponential decay of the overall approximation error of the method. The proposed method can also be used as a preconditioner, and only a slight adaptation of our theory is necessary to prove the optimal convergence of the preconditioned iteration. Numerical experiments are presented to support the effectiveness of the proposed method and to investigate its coefficient robustness.
title Optimal Spectral Approximation in the Overlaps for Generalized Finite Element Methods
topic Numerical Analysis
65F10, 65N15, 65N30, 65N55
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12226