Electrically tunable heavy fermion and quantum criticality in magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Le, Zhou, Wenqiang, Fang, Xinjie, Zhan, Zhen, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Yang, Yi-feng, Xu, Shuigang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Le
Zhou, Wenqiang
Fang, Xinjie
Zhan, Zhen
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Yang, Yi-feng
Xu, Shuigang
author_facet Zhang, Le
Zhou, Wenqiang
Fang, Xinjie
Zhan, Zhen
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Yang, Yi-feng
Xu, Shuigang
contents The interplay between localized magnetic moments and itinerant electrons gives rise to exotic quantum states in condensed matter systems. Two-dimensional moire superlattices offer a powerful platform for engineering heavy fermion states beyond conventional rare-earth intermetallic compounds. While localized and itinerant carriers have been observed in twisted graphene moire systems, direct evidence of their strong coupling--leading to artificial heavy fermion states--has remained elusive. Here, we demonstrate electrically tunable heavy fermion in magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene, achieved by controlling the Kondo hybridization between localized flatband electrons and itinerant Dirac electrons via a displacement field. Our results reveal a continuous quantum phase transition from an antiferromagnetic semimetal to a paramagnetic heavy fermion metal, evidenced by a crossover from logarithmic to quadratic temperature-dependent resistivity, a dramatic enhancement of quasiparticle effective mass, and Fermi surface reconstruction near quantum critical point. This highly tunable platform offers unprecedented control over heavy fermion physics, establishing moire heterostructures as a versatile arena for exploring correlated quantum phases--including potential unconventional superconductivity--in two-dimensional materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12254
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electrically tunable heavy fermion and quantum criticality in magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene
Zhang, Le
Zhou, Wenqiang
Fang, Xinjie
Zhan, Zhen
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Yang, Yi-feng
Xu, Shuigang
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The interplay between localized magnetic moments and itinerant electrons gives rise to exotic quantum states in condensed matter systems. Two-dimensional moire superlattices offer a powerful platform for engineering heavy fermion states beyond conventional rare-earth intermetallic compounds. While localized and itinerant carriers have been observed in twisted graphene moire systems, direct evidence of their strong coupling--leading to artificial heavy fermion states--has remained elusive. Here, we demonstrate electrically tunable heavy fermion in magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene, achieved by controlling the Kondo hybridization between localized flatband electrons and itinerant Dirac electrons via a displacement field. Our results reveal a continuous quantum phase transition from an antiferromagnetic semimetal to a paramagnetic heavy fermion metal, evidenced by a crossover from logarithmic to quadratic temperature-dependent resistivity, a dramatic enhancement of quasiparticle effective mass, and Fermi surface reconstruction near quantum critical point. This highly tunable platform offers unprecedented control over heavy fermion physics, establishing moire heterostructures as a versatile arena for exploring correlated quantum phases--including potential unconventional superconductivity--in two-dimensional materials.
title Electrically tunable heavy fermion and quantum criticality in magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12254