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Main Authors: Chiang, Tony, Plombon, John J., Lenox, Megan K., Mercer, Ian, Debashis, Punyashloka, DC, Mahendra, Trolier-McKinstry, Susan, Maria, Jon-Paul, Ihlefeld, Jon F., Young, Ian A., Heron, John T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12353
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author Chiang, Tony
Plombon, John J.
Lenox, Megan K.
Mercer, Ian
Debashis, Punyashloka
DC, Mahendra
Trolier-McKinstry, Susan
Maria, Jon-Paul
Ihlefeld, Jon F.
Young, Ian A.
Heron, John T.
author_facet Chiang, Tony
Plombon, John J.
Lenox, Megan K.
Mercer, Ian
Debashis, Punyashloka
DC, Mahendra
Trolier-McKinstry, Susan
Maria, Jon-Paul
Ihlefeld, Jon F.
Young, Ian A.
Heron, John T.
contents The ferroelectric switching speed has been experimentally obfuscated by the interaction between the measurement circuit and the ferroelectric switching itself. This has prohibited the observation of real material responses at nanosecond timescales and lower. Here, fundamental polarization switching speeds in ferroelectric materials with the perovskite, fluorite, and wurtzite structures are reported. Upon lateral scaling of island capacitors from micron to nanoscales, a clear transition from circuit-limited switching to a material-limited switching regime is observed. In La$_{0.15}$Bi$_{0.85}$FeO$_{3}$ capacitors, switching is as fast as ~150 ps, the fastest switching time reported. For polycrystalline Hf$_{0.5}$Zr$_{0.5}$O$_{2}$ capacitors, a fundamental switching limit of ~210 ps is observed. Switching times for Al$_{0.92}$B$_{0.08}$N are near 20 ns, limited by the coercive and breakdown electric fields. The activation field, instantaneous pseudo-resistivity, and energy-delay are reported in this material-limited regime. Lastly, a criterion for reaching the material-limited regime is provided. This regime enables observation of intrinsic material properties and favorable scaling trends for high-performance computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12353
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Material-Limited Switching in Nanoscale Ferroelectrics
Chiang, Tony
Plombon, John J.
Lenox, Megan K.
Mercer, Ian
Debashis, Punyashloka
DC, Mahendra
Trolier-McKinstry, Susan
Maria, Jon-Paul
Ihlefeld, Jon F.
Young, Ian A.
Heron, John T.
Materials Science
Applied Physics
The ferroelectric switching speed has been experimentally obfuscated by the interaction between the measurement circuit and the ferroelectric switching itself. This has prohibited the observation of real material responses at nanosecond timescales and lower. Here, fundamental polarization switching speeds in ferroelectric materials with the perovskite, fluorite, and wurtzite structures are reported. Upon lateral scaling of island capacitors from micron to nanoscales, a clear transition from circuit-limited switching to a material-limited switching regime is observed. In La$_{0.15}$Bi$_{0.85}$FeO$_{3}$ capacitors, switching is as fast as ~150 ps, the fastest switching time reported. For polycrystalline Hf$_{0.5}$Zr$_{0.5}$O$_{2}$ capacitors, a fundamental switching limit of ~210 ps is observed. Switching times for Al$_{0.92}$B$_{0.08}$N are near 20 ns, limited by the coercive and breakdown electric fields. The activation field, instantaneous pseudo-resistivity, and energy-delay are reported in this material-limited regime. Lastly, a criterion for reaching the material-limited regime is provided. This regime enables observation of intrinsic material properties and favorable scaling trends for high-performance computing.
title Material-Limited Switching in Nanoscale Ferroelectrics
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12353