Exploring Gender Bias in Alzheimer's Disease Detection: Insights from Mandarin and Greek Speech Perception

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: He, Liu, Li, Yuanchao, Feng, Rui, Han, XinRan, Liu, Yin-Long, Yang, Yuwei, Zhu, Zude, Yuan, Jiahong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912486169509888
author He, Liu
Li, Yuanchao
Feng, Rui
Han, XinRan
Liu, Yin-Long
Yang, Yuwei
Zhu, Zude
Yuan, Jiahong
author_facet He, Liu
Li, Yuanchao
Feng, Rui
Han, XinRan
Liu, Yin-Long
Yang, Yuwei
Zhu, Zude
Yuan, Jiahong
contents Gender bias has been widely observed in speech perception tasks, influenced by the fundamental voicing differences between genders. This study reveals a gender bias in the perception of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) speech. In a perception experiment involving 16 Chinese listeners evaluating both Chinese and Greek speech, we identified that male speech was more frequently identified as AD, with this bias being particularly pronounced in Chinese speech. Acoustic analysis showed that shimmer values in male speech were significantly associated with AD perception, while speech portion exhibited a significant negative correlation with AD identification. Although language did not have a significant impact on AD perception, our findings underscore the critical role of gender bias in AD speech perception. This work highlights the necessity of addressing gender bias when developing AD detection models and calls for further research to validate model performance across different linguistic contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12356
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Gender Bias in Alzheimer's Disease Detection: Insights from Mandarin and Greek Speech Perception
He, Liu
Li, Yuanchao
Feng, Rui
Han, XinRan
Liu, Yin-Long
Yang, Yuwei
Zhu, Zude
Yuan, Jiahong
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
Sound
Gender bias has been widely observed in speech perception tasks, influenced by the fundamental voicing differences between genders. This study reveals a gender bias in the perception of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) speech. In a perception experiment involving 16 Chinese listeners evaluating both Chinese and Greek speech, we identified that male speech was more frequently identified as AD, with this bias being particularly pronounced in Chinese speech. Acoustic analysis showed that shimmer values in male speech were significantly associated with AD perception, while speech portion exhibited a significant negative correlation with AD identification. Although language did not have a significant impact on AD perception, our findings underscore the critical role of gender bias in AD speech perception. This work highlights the necessity of addressing gender bias when developing AD detection models and calls for further research to validate model performance across different linguistic contexts.
title Exploring Gender Bias in Alzheimer's Disease Detection: Insights from Mandarin and Greek Speech Perception
topic Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12356